the viceroy of India‚ announced his plan on 14th June 1945 to end the political ruin. Lord Wavell made the following proposals: 1. The Viceroy’s Executive Council would be reconstructed. It would wholly consist of Indians except for the Viceroy and the commander-in-chief. 2. Hindus and Muslims would be represented at par on the Viceroy’s Council. 3. Executive Council as Interim Government would have complete authority and it work till the end of the war. 4. The Constitution of India would be drafted
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June Plan Punjab and Bengal The representatives voted by a majority for the partition of the provinces. East Bengal and west Punjab wanted to join Pakistan and east Punjab and west Bengal to India. Legislative assembly decided to join the constituent assembly of Pakistan. There were 289‚244 votes for Pakistan against 2874 for India. 51% of the total electorates were in favour of Pakistan. In referendum majority of
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One of the most brutal episodes in the planet’’s history‚ in which a million men‚ women‚ and children were killed and ten million were displaced from their homes and belongings‚ is now over half a century old. Partition‚ a euphemism for the bloody violence that preceded the birth of India and Pakistan as the British hurriedly handed over power in 1947‚ is becoming a fading word in the history books. First-hand accounts will soon vanish. Khushwant Singh‚ who was over thirty at the time‚ later wrote
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Indian Home Rule or Hind Swaraj Mohandas K. Gandhi H IND S WARAJ OR I NDIAN H OME RULE Original editor & publisher (1938): Jitendra T. Desai Navajivan Publishing House (Navajivan Mudranalaya) Ahmedabad 380014 India Translation of “Hind Swaraj”‚ published in the Gujarat columns of Indian Opinion. 11th and 18th December‚ 1909 ISBN 81-7229-070-5 Published by Yann FORGET A on 20th July 2003‚ with LTEX 2ε . c Navajivan Trust‚ 1938 2 Contents I Hind Swaraj or Indian Home
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Indian Union. The Hindus began Quit India Movement in August 1942 seeing British stuck in an unfortunate situation. The Muslim Group stayed unapproachable and reacted by
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Reflection of Pakistan ‘In Other Rooms‚ Other Wonders’ glare at this country as secular one. Ironically a country or a part of land with Muslim majority attain in the name of Islam and the undeniable fact about the brutalities that were committed during partition. A piece of land that will effectuate according to the code of Islam.
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and Arrival of Refugees 5. Canal water and trade issues 1: New Administration The shortage of trained human power especially senior officers was a serious problem in the setting up of federal government in Karachi. Most of them had migrated to India. There was a shortage of office space‚ equipment and furniture. This disturbed the direct connections between the federal government and provincial governments. On the other hand‚ the provincial governments were overburdened that needed very accurate
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developing states. The South China Sea for instance‚ there are numerous Asian states involved‚ China‚ Philippines‚ Vietnam‚ Malaysia‚ Thailand‚ and Taiwan. Japan has its own rift also with China‚ South Korea and Taiwan over the Sendaku Island and India having contention with China on the Tibet and Himalayan Range or also known as Sino-Indian border dispute. It is not enough to compare political institutions economic strengths and weaknesses and military force levels: while these considerations are
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PAK INDIA relations intro historical background current situation indo pak relations always remain hostile.from day one india is against pak existance.there were three major wars 1964‚1971‚1999.the continuity of hostile relation can be attributed to kashmir problem which is still unresolved.In 1999 Nawaz sharif started dailouge with india but due to kargil war whole process was ruined.again in 2004 efforts were made to sort out problems and to devise a mechanism to resolve the problems a composite
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creditable profile. Over the years‚ the IDSA has played a commendable role in enriching the security discourse and deliberations in India. It is in this context that I propose to share my thoughts with you on a matter of concern to all of us‚ namely‚ “India’s Internal Security Challenges”. India was partitioned in the backdrop of large-scale communal riots‚ but the partition of the country on religious lines‚ without taking into consideration its multiple identities‚ instead of bringing the communal tensions
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