In recent years‚ there has been an expansion of product development activities for colorectal cancer through a number of new public-private partnerships (PPPs). However‚ there is a lack of credible drug leads to feed the development pipeline of these PPPs and there is a great need for new drug discovery initiatives to produce such leads. There is a need to go beyond lead discovery and identify drug candidates that can be further developed. Pharmaceutical companies often have relevant compounds
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manufacturers • Next 60 years saw most of the drugs imported from multinationals 5 History contd. • The government started to encourage growth in early 1960’s • Introduction of Patents Act‚ 1970 ▫ Removal of composition patents from food & drugs ▫ Process patents were shortened to 5-7 years • Lack of patent protection made it undesirable for MNCs who had so far dominated Indian market 6 Indian Pharmaceutical Evolution Early Years Government Control Development Growth Innovation &
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Ultra Thin-Film Alkaline Solar Cell • Explanation of the Patent (UK Patent GB2468526) Solar Cell Case Study- S. Galioğlu- 2012 3 Sectional view of the structure of an ultra thin photovoltaic device with alkali metal active region Sectional view of the structure of an ultra thin film photovoltaic device with alkali metal active region. [1] Galbiati‚ « a thin film photovoltaic device with alkali metal active region»‚ patent GB2468526A‚ (2010) Solar Cell Case Study- S. Galioğlu- 2012
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Pharmacia Corporation. The resulting new Pharmacia Corporation spun off the former Monsanto Agriculture Division into a separate company in 2000‚ also called Monsanto Company (Monsanto‚ 2002-2012). The case study’s authors reveal that the U.S. patent for Roundup expired in 2000‚ and by mid-2002‚ the newly spun-off Monsanto’s share price had fallen by 50% (Baccara‚ Backus‚ Bar-Isaac‚ Cabral‚ & White‚ 2003). The first part of this paper explores the alternatives Monsanto could have taken to
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(SMEs) opposed the Software Patents Directive. Civil society and consumer interest groups mobilized against the directives in both cases. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs)‚ national politicians‚ and scientific experts can be found in both the proponents’ and opponents’ camps in both conflicts. Despite the
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XIII. Barriers to exit XIV. Inventory flow XV. Incoterms XVI. Multinational Corporation XVII. Parent company XVIII. Decentralization XIX. Centralisation XX. License XXI. Intellectual property XXII. Copyright XXIII. Patent XXIV. Legal monopoly XXV. Trademark I. Vertical integration In microeconomics and management‚ the term vertical integration describes a style of management control. Vertically integrated companies in a supply chain are united through a common
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Exploitation and commodification of indigenous tribal knowledge has raised wide human rights concerns. This is seen more rampant in the field of medicine. The knowledge of the indigenous communities on medicine is popularly known by the nomenclature “Traditional Medicine”. The focus of inquiry in this paper is the extent to which the existing legal regime especially the intellectual property paradigm attempts to protect and preserve the interest of the indigenous peoples over their knowledge. The
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Exercises and Problems XACC/291 Principles of Accounting II Week 2 February 8‚ 2015 Exercise E9-1 The following expenditures relating to plant assets were made by Spaulding Company during the first 2 months of 2011 (determine cost of the plant acquisitions). 1. Paid $5‚000 of accrued taxes at time plant site was acquired. 2. Paid $200 insurance to cover possible accident loss on new factory machinery while the machinery was in transit. 3. Paid $850 sales taxes on new delivery
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experience are the primary objects 3. Financial situation 4. Access to the widest group of internet users worldwide 5. Strong patents portfolio 6. Product integration 7. Culture of innovation Weaknesses 1. Relies on one source of income 2. Unprofitable products 3. Patent litigations Opportunities Threats 1. Growing number of mobile internet users 2. Obtaining patents through acquisitions 3. Driverless electronic cars 4. Growing into electronics industry 5. Google fiber cables 1. Growing
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The modern gaming equipment manufacturing industry has altered dramatically over the last three years as mergers and acquisitions has diminished the number of competitors. After the consolidation of the industry‚ Scientific Games and IGT rose to the top of the food chain and became the leading competitors of Aristocrat (1). Based on industry news‚ one significant competitive advantage that Aristocrat holds over the key players is the ability to not implement cost cutting measures like IGT and Scientific
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