REVIEW Neuropsychopharmacology REVIEWS (2009) 34‚ 159–172 & 2009 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0893-133X/09 $30.00 ............................................................................................................................................................... www.neuropsychopharmacology.org 159 Pharmacogenomics: The Promise of Personalized Medicine for CNS Disorders
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medicine Hong-Guang Xie1† & Felix W Frueh2 †Author for correspondence 1Vanderbilt University School of Medicine‚ Division of Clinical Pharmacology‚ Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology‚ Nashville‚ TN 37232–6602‚ USA E-mail: hong-guang.xie@ vanderbilt.edu 2US Food & Drug Administration‚ Center for Drug Evaluation and Research‚ Office of Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics‚ 1451 Rockville Pike‚ HFD-860‚ Room 2040‚ Rockville‚ MD 20852‚ USA Keywords: customized medication‚ gene–drug interaction
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1.Intro: A pharmaceutical drug (medicine or medication and officially medicinal product) is any chemical substance formulated or compounded as single active ingredient or in combination of other pharmacologically active substance‚ it may be in a separate but packed in a single unit pack as combination product intended for internal‚ or external or for use in the medical diagnosis‚ cure‚ treatment‚ or prevention of disease. 2. History: The development of small molecule therapeutic agents for
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Pathophysiology of Metastatic Liver Cancer Liver metastases are cancerous tumors that have spread to the liver from somewhere else in the body. Cancers that may spread to the liver include: • Breast cancer • Colorectal cancer • Esophageal cancer • Lung cancer • Melanoma • Pancreatic cancer • Stomach cancer The risk of cancer spreading to the liver depends on the site of the original cancer. A liver metastasis may be present when the original (primary) cancer is diagnosed‚ or it may
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9 April‚ 2013 Homeopathy’s Perceived Effects are the Result of the Placebo Effect Homeopathy is a paranormal form of alternative medicine that relies on natural remedies to cure illnesses. Much of the current scientific community is skeptic of homeopathy’s effectiveness as it is rooted in unconventional beliefs of healing that do not necessarily involve medical treatment with an active ingredient. Homeopathy is based on the paranormal belief that maladies may be treated by medicine absent
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Drug Classifications A.C.E. Inhibitors - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Avoiding Angiotensin II may avoid increased blood pressure and vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "PRIL" A.2.R.B. - Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers block Angiotensin 2 enzymes from specific receptor sites. Avoiding Angiotensin 2 activity helps prohibit vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "ARTAN" Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics inhibit the
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Its Origin B. Dosage and Use C. Relative Effectiveness D. Side Effects E. Alternate Treatment VI. History‚ Use and Effectiveness of Vitamins (Pg’s 18-31) and Nutrient Supplements VII. Future Prospects and Trends in Pharmacology (Pg’s 32-42) VIII. Recipe (Pg’s 43-44) Endnotes (Pg’s 45-46) Bibliography (Pg’s 47-48) The science and ambidexterity of treating‚ diagnosing‚ and preventing disease is known as the field of Medicine
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in/act/Schedule_Y.pdf http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/article2133307.ece?css=print http://www.halsburys.in/regulation-of-clinical-trials.html http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/info/understand Text book: RANG and DALE’S Pharmacology referred for Drug discovery and development
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Prescription Drugs A pharmacist is a person who is professionally qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs. Pharmacists work in a hospital‚ clinic or community drug store. Pharmacist duties include constantly studying and learning about the properties and side effects of new drugs and communicating this information to doctors and patients. According to Mike Johnston in "The Pharmacy Technician Foundation and Practices" book pharmacy is the art and science of preparing and dispensing
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methylenedioxypyrovalerone: two cases. General Hospital Psychiatry‚ 33‚ 640.e5-640.e6. Retrieved December 4‚ 2011‚ from the SciVerse ScienceDirect database. 3. Coppola‚ M.‚ & Mondola‚ R. (2011). 3‚4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV): Chemistry‚ pharmacology‚ and toxicology of a new designer drug of abuse marketed online. Toxicology Letters‚ 208(1)‚ 12-15. Retrieved December 4‚ 2011‚ from the ScienceDirect database. 4. Hallucinogens Legally Sold as ’Bath Salts ’ a New Threat - Drugs.com MedNews
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