Encoding methods and Modulation schemes 25.P.1 Computers use digital signalling‚ digitals signals are represented by the base 2 numbering system “Binary”. Binary bits are shown as 1 or 0‚ where 1 means ON and 0 means OFF. In a network where digital devices exist‚ digital signalling will be used. Dependant upon the encoding method used‚ a high voltage on a communications medium can represent a logical 1 and a low voltage of can represent a logical 0. Different methods of encoding exist these
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"Data Compression and Data Processing” Please respond to the following: * Explain whether or not you believe there is a discernible difference in efficiency between compressing and decompressing audio data and compressing and decompressing image data. Provide at least three reasons for your argument. There are efficiency differences between a given compressions for audio or image‚ this is due to: 1. The difference in data‚ example bmp‚ jpg‚ gif of the same image‚ mp3‚ wav‚ ogg for
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CHAPTER 3 LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS [CONTENTS: Review of solution of equations‚ direct and iterative methods‚ classification of buses‚ importance of slack bus and YBUS based analysis‚ constraints involved‚ load flow equations‚ GS method: algorithms for finding the unknowns‚ concept of acceleration of convergence‚ NR method- algorithms for finding the unknowns‚ tap changing transformers‚ Fast decoupled load flow‚ illustrative examples] REVIEW OF NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS The numerical analysis
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Primary Data is Original data‚ this means that it has been collected by you‚ someone who has volunteered to assist you in your research‚ or by someone who is within your employ to gather this research‚ this does not include comparing results with your peers to help evaluate the accuracy of your own results‚ as this type of data has not been gathered by you‚ or have you had any part in the gathering of this information. There are a few ways in which primary data can be obtained‚ which includes surveys
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Censored data & Truncated data Censoring occurs when an observation or a measurement is outside the range and people don’ t know the certain value. The value is always above or below the range that people set. However‚ truncated data means that because of the limits‚ such as time‚ or space‚ people lose some data. Truncation is to cut off the data. In other words‚ we have collected and use the data‚ but the data is not in the range we have. It is called censored data. We don’t use the data because
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Difference Between Cash Flow and Funds Flow Statement Many people think that both cash and fund are same‚ however they both are different and so is the case with cash flow statement and funds flow statement. Let’s look at some of the differences between cash flow and funds flow statement – 1. While funds flow statement reveals the change in the working capital of a company between two balance sheet dates while cash flow statement reveals the change in the cash position of the company between two
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Definition‚ Concept‚ Implementation and Lifecycle. 1. Definition (a) Grieves and Vickers (3) “The premise driving the model was that each system consisted of two systems‚ the physical system that has always existed and a new virtual system that contained all of the information about the physical system. This meant that there was a mirroring or twinning of systems between what existed in real space to what existed in virtual space and vice versa.” “The Digital Twin is a set of virtual information constructs
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COMPLEXITY MEASURES IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS Alberto F. De Toni‚ Alessio Nardini‚ Fabio Nonino‚ Gianluca Zanutto Laboratory of Management Engineering‚ Department of Electrical‚ Management and Mechanical Engineering‚ University of Udine‚ Via delle Scienze 208 33100 Udine (UD)‚ Italy Corresponding Author: Gianluca Zanutto Office: (+39) 0432 55 82 96 Fax: (+39) 0432 55 82 51 e-mail: zanutto@uniud.it 1 Abstract This study analyzes the most widewpread methodologies available in literature
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Wendy’s Steve McElroy Ohio Dominican University This document contains financial analysis of the Wendy’s corporation. It highlights many of the company’s financial ratios and other calculations used to measure the success of a company. The Wendy’s Company is the #2 hamburger chain in the United States following #1 McDonalds (Hoovers). The Wendy’s Company (NASDAQ:WEN) is the world’s third largest quick-service hamburger company (Wendy’s.com). The company consists of almost 6
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Unemployment Data for May-June 7 of 2013 Employment (rose/fell/remained unchanged)‚ and the unemployment rate edged (up/down/stayed unchanged) to (?) percent in the last month. Employment for nonfarm payroll rose by 175‚000 in May‚ which includes construction and manufacturing companies. The unemployment rate stayed unchanged at 7.6 percent in the last month. Employment for professional and business services‚ food services and drinking places‚ and retail trade rose also. The summary states
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