Paragraph 1: Crystal chemical relationship between quartz (SiO2) and FePO4 The following describes the crystal chemical relationship between quartz (SiO2) and FePO4. At temperatures below 980 K‚ FePO4 exists as alpha- FePO4. Beyond the temperature mark of 980 K (at 980 K or higher)‚ FePO4 exists as beta- FePO4. The geometrical symmetry of single cell of α- FePO4 is trigonal while the geometrical symmetry of β- FePO4 is octahedral structure. At the alpha phase‚ the cell parameters shoots up by a
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Separation exists between society and the penal system‚ and due to this‚ there is a grave lack of knowledge of what is happening in prisons and how we can improve the situation we currently have in regards to the prison system. There are major flaws within the penal system‚ and Angela Davis highlighted a main one in secrecy. We know based off of research that our prison population commonly consists of individuals who struggle academically (Petersilia‚ 2003‚ pg 32). Because of this lack of strong
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Introduction Atoms‚ molecules‚ compounds and mixtures‚ although they may not seem it‚ are different. Atoms make up all of the above and elements. They are made an equal amount of protons and electrons. Molecules are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Like molecules‚ compounds are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Unlike molecules‚ the atoms need to be two or more different elements. Mixtures are made of two or more compounds or elements. Mixtures can look completely the same when
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atomic mass. When a compound is made‚ these relative atomic masses are added together to calculate the relative formula mass of the substance. For example the atomic mass of Na is 23 and the atomic mass of Cl is 35.5 so the relative formula mass of NaCl is 58.5 How by using RFM is it possible to work out amounts of a substance in terms of moles? The compound I was using in my experiment was NaOH. The first thing I needed to work out was the number of moles I needed. To do this I used the formula:
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What is the particle theory? The particle theory says that that matter consists of many small particles with spaces in between. The particles are constantly moving‚ the higher it’s temperature‚ the faster they move. All the particles are attracted to each other. The particles move faster and move further apart when heated‚ and the reverse when cooled. Each substance has unique particles that are different from the particles of other substances. Particle theory helps to explain the behaviour of
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Purpose: The purpose of this separations lab was to see what the most efficient way is to separate a dry mixture using all kinds of materials. The mixture was of salt‚ sand‚ iron filings‚ and bird seed. Results: The results of mass recovered were very different from what the actual mass was. The iron filings were about the same besides recovering 0.1 extra gram. For the bird seed‚ there was 0.7 grams more collected from the original mass that is 2.0 grams. The sand had 2.5 grams recovered‚ where
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Separation by difference in particle size: Sieving: - Is a way pf separating mixtures of solids‚ or solids and liquids with different sized particles - The mixture is poured through a sieve and the particles smaller than the sieve pass through while the larger particles are trapped by the sieve - The are commonly used for cooking - E.g. a mixture of rice and water is poured through a sieve to capture rice and remove the water Filtration - Is a technique commonly used for mixtures of solids and liquid
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Discussion: Continuous distillation‚ a form of distillation‚ is an ongoing separation in which a mixture is continuously (without interruption) fed into the process and separated fractions are removed continuously as output streams. A distillation is the separation or partial separation of a liquid feed mixture into components or fractions by selective boiling (or evaporation) and condensation. A distillation produces at least two output fractions. These fractions include at least one volatile
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Theory: Distillation is the conversion of a mixture of substance into vapors which is afterwards condensed to the liquid form. It cans separation or purification of substances by taking advantage of differences in volatility. The purpose of this lab is comparing the efficiency of two distillation methods with the mixture of ethanol and 1-butanol. in theory the fractional distillation should be more efficient because of the steel sponge. The sponge acted as surface area for gas to condense on. This
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The separation scheme was created by centrifuging a controlled sample of one of the ions or anions combined with one of the reagents such as NaCl. It was found that it could be separated out after centrifuging and would result in a sample without the ions or anions if it precipitated. With the data from week one a method of adding the reagents in a certain order would result in the ability to separate all ions or anions out of a solution. Overall‚ knowing how the cations or anions reacted with certain
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