INTRODUCTION 1.1. Nickel Nickel is a chemical element with atomic number 28. It is denoted by the symbol ‘Ni’ and is one of the main constituent of meteorites. It was discovered in 1751‚ by Axel Fredrik in Sweden. It belongs to the transition metal group and is known for its hardness and ductility. Significant chemical reactivity is exhibited by pure Nickel. Nickel in its pure or low-alloy form is used in several fields as it is highly resistant to various reducing chemicals. Nickel when annealed
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Many scientific‚ military‚ medical and commercial laser applications have been developed since the invention of the laser in the 1958. The coherency‚ high monochromaticity‚ and ability to reach extremely high powers are all properties which allow for these specialized applications. Scientific In science‚ lasers are used in many ways‚ including: A wide variety of interferometric techniques Raman spectroscopy Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy Atmospheric remote sensing Investigating nonlinear
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Transmitters Light emitting diode (LED) in electronics a semiconductor device that emits infrared or visible light when charged with an electric current. Visible LEDs are used in many electronic devices as indicator lamps‚ in automobiles as rear-window and brake lights‚ and on billboards and signs as alphanumeric displays or even full-color posters. Infrared LEDs are employed in autofocus cameras and television remote controls and also as light sources in fiber-optic telecommunication systems.
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TITLE- AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY REPORT ON: (a) List the Major Equipments Used In Construction Work 1) Conventional 2) Semi Automatic 3) Fully Automatic OR Robotics (b) Identify the automation at different stages of construction. WHAT DOES AUTOMATION MEAN? ► The term automation refers to the phenomenon where a job is performed without the help of any human interference. ► Automation means performing a particular task with the help of machines
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Rangaswamy Srinivisan discovered that an ultraviolet excimer laser could each living tissue‚with precision and with no thernal damage to the surrounding area.Five years later‚ Steven Trokel published his work using the exicimer laser in radial keratotomy with his colleagues performed the first human VISX regractive laser eye surger. LASIK stands for Laser-Ssisted in situ Keratamileusis commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction.The procedure involves creating a thin flap
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it to an electrical signal. An optical amplifier may be thought of as a laser without an optical cavity‚ or one in which feedback from the cavity is suppressed. Optical amplifiers are important in optical communication and laser physics. There are several different physical mechanisms that can be used to amplify a light signal‚ which correspond to the major types of optical amplifiers. In doped fiber amplifiers and bulk lasers‚ stimulated emission in the amplifier’s gain medium causes amplification
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Adamac must be conscious of their internal strengths to ensure they are able to maintain their position in the industry. A SWOT analysis can be viewed in Exhibit 1. Adamac currently has over 70 clients and is operating at full capacity. Adamacs’ laser cutter machine broke down 6 times last year‚ and the water jet machine broke down 5 times. The total cost of outsourcing this work was $10‚500‚ the cost breakdown can be view in Exhibit 2. Quality control of their product is a
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fiber‚ Free Space Optics (FSO) uses lasers to transmit data‚ but instead of enclosing the data stream in a glass fiber‚ it is transmitted through the air. Free Space Optics (FSO) works on the same basic principle as Infrared television remote controls‚ wireless keyboards or wireless Palm® devices. How Free Space Optics (FSO) Works Free Space Optics (FSO) transmits invisible‚ eye-safe light beams from one "telescope" to another using low power infrared laser in the terahertz spectrum. The beams
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FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION Introduction Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. The light forms an electromagnetic waves that is modulated to carry information. First developed in the 1970s‚ fiber-optic communication system have revolutionized the telecommunication industry and have played a major role in the advent of the information over age. Because of its advantages over electrical
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Question: Some lasers are referred to as being “cw.” What does “cw” mean? 1) Circular wave 2) Constant white 3) Continuous wave 4) Clear white Science Quiz‚ Technology Quiz Question: What is the process responsible for producing photons in a diode laser? 1) Fermi level shift 2) Majority carrier injection 3) Carrier freeze out 4) Electron-hole recombination Science Quiz‚ Technology Quiz Question: What are three types of lasers? 1) Gas‚ metal vapor‚ rock 2) Pointer‚ diode‚
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