Surgical Instruments Surgery has been performed since ancient times. The earliest recorded surgical operations were circumcision and trepanation. (Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin of the penis. Trepanation involves making a hole in the skull to relieve pressure and/or release spirits.) The earliest instruments used in these procedures were flint or obsidian (shiny stone) knives and saws. Stone Age skulls from around the world have been found with holes in them from trepanning. Primitive
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT QUESTION 1 A bill of exchange is defined as an unconditional order in writing‚ addresses to another‚ signed by the person giving it‚ requiring the person whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to‚ or to the order of a specified person‚ or to bearer. One of the characteristics of the bill of exchange is an unconditional in writing: order and not request. The example of Conditional situation are‚ given discretion
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Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search The Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 | An Act to define and Law relating to negotiable instruments which are Promissory Notes‚ Bills of Exchange and cheques | Citation | Act No. 26 of 1881 | Enacted by | Imperial Legislative Council (India) | Date enacted | 9 December 1881 | Date commenced | 1 March 1882 | Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 was passed by British India and for over 130
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attitude relative to the horizon. From this the pilot can tell whether the wings are level and if the aircraft nose is pointing above or below the horizon. This is a primary instrument for instrument flight and is also useful in conditions of poor visibility. Pilots are trained to use other instruments in combination should this instrument or its power fail. The airspeed indicator shows the aircraft’s speed (usually in knots ) relative to the surrounding air. It works by measuring the ram-air pressure
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Code: FM-306 Lesson: 1 Author: Dr. S.S. Kundu Vetter: Dr. B.S. Bodla NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 STRUCTURE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Objectives Introduction Meaning of Negotiable Instruments Characteristics of a negotiable instrument Presumptions as to negotiable instrument Types of negotiable Instrument 1.5.1 Promissory notes 1.5.2 Bill of exchange 1.5.3 Cheques 1.5.4 Hundis 1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments 1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange 1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note 1.6.3 Parties
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT Negotiable Instruments are money/cash equivalents. These can be converted into liquid cash subject to certain conditions. They play an important role in the economy in settlement of debts and claims. The transactions involving the Negotiable Instruments in our country are regulated by law and the framework of the Statute which governs the transaction of these instruments is known as The Negotiable Instruments Act. This act was framed in our country in the year 1881
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QUESTIONAIRE: QUESTIONAIRE The most common instrument or tool of research for obtaining the data beyond the physical reach of the observer which‚ for ex. May be sent to human beings who are thousands of miles away or just around the corner. Two Forms of Questionnaire : Two Forms of Questionnaire Closed form / Closed-ended Open form / Open-ended Closed-Ended Questions • The respondents are given a list of predetermined responses from which to choose their answer • The list of responses
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Negotiable Instruments Law Negotiable Instruments‚ In General Function and importance of negotiable instruments • Although they do not constitute legal tender‚ they are used as a substitute for money. • Negotiable papers‚ particularly checks‚ constitute‚ at present‚ the media of exchange for most commercial transactions. • Negotiable instruments also serve as a medium of credit transactions. • Negotiable instruments shall produce the effect of payment only when they
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Financial InstrumentsAbstract The present financial market is flooded with a lot investment instruments‚ viz.‚ Shares‚ Bonds‚ Mutual funds‚ Insurance plans‚ Fixed Deposits‚ other money and capital market instruments and also various options of investment in Real Estate and Commodity Market etc. Sometimes people refer to these options as "investment vehicles‚" which is just another way of saying "a way to invest." Each of these vehicles has its own positives and negatives and ultimate decision
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THE USE OF FISCAL INSTRUMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE BUILDING POLICIES M.M. Sunikka1 Abstract Although progressive government guidelines and knowledge about sustainable building exist‚ sustainability measures are not adopted in large scale. Several barriers have been identified‚ especially the perceived costs of implementing environmental management and the lack of market demand. The choice of fiscal instruments is an important issue in sustainable building policies. This paper presents an analysis
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