Skeletal System Study Guide – Use the lecture folder to help you answer these questions. The more detail you add‚ the better prepared for the test you will be. 1. What are the functions of the skeleton? • Support • Movement • Protection • Mineral storage • Blood cell synthesis 2. What is the difference between osteoclasts and osteoblasts? Osteoclasts cause the bone tissue to break down and release calcium into the blood stream. When the calcium
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long‚ stringy collagen fibers. 5. What are the 2 main divisions of the skeletal system? Differentiate between the 2 and what bones are within each. Axial skeleton; skull‚ face‚ spine‚ and ribs and the Appendicular skeleton; arms‚ legs‚ pelvic and shoulder girdles 6. Give the four general categories of bones and their descriptions. Long bones are wide and are found in your arms and legs Short bones are fairly equal-sized in width and length‚ similar to a cube‚ and are mostly found in your wrists
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axial skeleton. Name those of the appendicular skeleton. a) Axial Skeleton i) Skull‚ Auditory ossicles‚ Hyoid bone‚ Vertebral Column‚ & Thoracic cage. b) Appendicular Skeleton i) Bones of the upper limb‚ pectoral girdle‚ lower limb‚ & pelvic girdle Briefly describe each of the following bone features: a condyle‚ crest‚ tubercle‚ fossa‚ sulcus‚ & foramen a) Condyle- a rounded knob that articulates with another bone‚ Crest- A narrow ridge‚ Tubercle- A small‚ rounded process
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organs of the head‚ neck‚ and trunk the skull‚ the sternum‚ the ribs‚ the vertebral column -The appendicular skeleton is composed of bones that anchor the appendages to the axial skeleton. The upper and lower extremities‚ the shoulder girdle‚ the pelvic girdle 7. Give the four general categories of bones and their descriptions. Long Bones— strong‚ long‚ curved‚ and wide Short Bones— short‚ spongy‚ cube-shaped Irregular Bones— all bones that don’t fit into other categories Flat Bones— protect
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2 and what bones are within each. The two are Axial Skeleton and Perpendicular Skeleton. Axial Skeleton contains the skull‚ hyoid bone‚ auditory ossicles‚ vertebral column‚ sternum bone‚ and ribs. The Perpendicular skeleton contains the shoulder girdles‚
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|Skeletal‚ Articular and Muscular Systems | |Human Anatomy & Physiology Assignment 6 | |A short study of the human bodies skeletal‚ muscular and joint types. | Contents
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AP - Lab Report Name: Jenny Strohbeck Section: A and P 1 Online The Axial & Appendicular Skeleton Purpose: What is the purpose of this exercise? Is there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so‚ list what they are and what precautions should be taken. To identify 3 main bone groups and describe different vertebra Exercise 1: The Skull QUESTIONS: A. Name the eight bones of the cranium. frontal bone‚ 2 parietal bones‚ 2 temporal bones‚ occipital
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where there weren’t nearly as many predators as there are in the ocean. Do changes in body structure reflect evolution? Yes they show that un-needed physical features are lost to help the population survive and adapt to a new environment. The pelvic girdle and pelvic spines will change over generations. I predict that I will find specific changes in two experiments that indicate that evolution is occurring in stickleback fish. There were no changes in the lab protocol in this lab. The directions were
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It is the upper and largest of the three pelvic bones. Pubis – also known as the pubic bone; it forms the lower anterior part of the innominate bone. Ischium – bone situated below the ilium that forms the lower posterior part of the innominate bone. Femur – the longest and strongest bone in the
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Chrystal Moore B-227.4036 Chapter 7 & 8 Chapter 7 Review Questions 1-15 pg. 246 1.) 1. B‚ G 2. H 3. D 4. D‚ F 5. E 6. C 7. A‚ B‚ D‚ H 8. I 2.) 1. G 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. E 3.) 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. H 6. E 7. F 4.) The cranial bones are made up of the frontal bone‚ two parietal bones‚ two temporal bones‚ the occipital bone‚ sphenoid bone‚ and ethmoid bone. The facial bones consists
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