COMS 544: SOFTWARE TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE UNIT I SOFTWARE TESTING PRINCIPLES: Need for testing - Psychology of testing – Testing economics - White box‚ Black box‚ Grey box testing SDLC and Testing - Verification & Validation - Weyuker ’s adequacy axioms. UNIT II TESTING STRATEGIES: White box testing techniques - Statement coverage - Branch Coverage - Condition coverage - Decision/Condition coverage - Multiple condition coverage – Dataflow coverage - Mutation testing - Automated code
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debate is if animal testing should remain legal or be banned. Did you know that Europe‚ which is the world’s biggest cosmetic producer‚ banned animal testing for cosmetics (11 Facts About Animal Testing)? Sure‚ animal testing has made some great medical breakthroughs like insulin. There are also downfalls to animal testing. One example is that the experimenters are torturing the animals and the test subjects are painfully tested on. These reasons show that animal testing should be banned‚ it
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When it comes to the world of medical sciences‚ there is rarely certainty. There is always room for reaction‚ incorrect data gathering‚ or contamination when testing. Can this uncertainty be placed on human lives? These uncertainties are placed on what medical science has to thank most: animals. Animals have been irreplaceable in the processes of mapping genomes‚ transplanting organs‚ and ridding humans and animals of diseases and disorders. Many call it immoral‚ but it is necessary and only beneficial
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The first perspective is to place animals in a suitable environment that have a positive impact on them and provide them comfort. Based on “ The moral Status of Invasive Animal Research” by Bernard E. Rollin. According to Rollin (2012)‚ “ethical issues such as gene sequencing are always controversial‚ but research should not be hampered by moral considerations” (p. 4). This means the ethical issues concerning the sufferings of animals shouldn’t hinder scientists from continuing their researches.
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Animal Testing is Necessary “Animal research and testing has played a part in almost every medical breakthrough of the last century. It has saved hundreds of millions of lives worldwide.” Joan Ryan. When most people think about animal testing‚ they usually think about hurt blind animals that they have seen in pictures online or on tv. After seeing those images most people are quick to side with banding animal testing. However what most people do not realize is how much animal testing has helped
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116 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING‚ VOL. 5‚ NO. 1‚ JANUARY-MARCH 2012 Collaborative Testing of Web Services Hong Zhu‚ Member‚ IEEE Computer Society‚ and Yufeng Zhang Abstract—Software testers are confronted with great challenges in testing Web Services (WS) especially when integrating to services owned by other vendors. They must deal with the diversity of implementation techniques used by the other services and to meet a wide range of test requirements. However‚ they are in
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cruel and useless: animal testing. As you already know‚ animal testing is using animals to find the effects of controlled variables (such as a medication or beauty product). Though it may sound harmless in the definition‚ it is far from that. Animal testing has become a way for people who are too afraid to test products on themselves and other humans to test these products on innocent animals who will never even use these products once they are deemed safe. The testing for these products are often
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experimentation has become a highly debated topic in today’s society. Some people believe that scientists should be allowed to test new drugs‚ medicines‚ and treatments on animals‚ but this testing is completely uncalled for. Animal experimentation should be outlawed because it is unethical‚ unnecessary‚ and unreliable. Animal testing is unethical because animals have feelings‚ just like humans‚ but they are treated inhumanely in labs because there are not sufficient laws to control what can and cannot be done
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Animal Testing: Necessary or Not? In the world today‚ innovation has been the trademark of the century and there are improvements in almost all fields: technology‚ entertainment‚ transportation‚ even in healthcare and medical treatments. These vast changes are not the result of some magic or luck; there are reasons that these benefits have occurred. In the medical field‚ expansion is rapid. An internet article for the Healthcare Network states‚ “29 medical-technology studies were adopted to the
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product research world - animal testing. It’s on the news and in the media quite often‚ with organizations like PETA pleading for justice and conjuring up horror stories of animal mistreatment. While it is true that animal testing is ethically wrong‚ there are other issues as well. Animal experimentation should be replaced by more advanced technologies because it is inhumane‚ produces results that are inaccurate‚ and is scientifically limiting. First of all‚ animal testing is harmful and cruel to animals
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