[OIL ] METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE Asian Oil Products (Latest Update: April 2012) INTRODUCTION PLATTS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES IN ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Industry Standards: Quality specifications Typical Volume Loading time Location Reporting coverage Platts guidelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Timelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Fixed prices‚ floating prices and swaps Fixed price Premiums/Discounts Paper/Swaps The Spot Market Sample contracts
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Japan and China both had contrasting responses to the Western Penetration during the 19th Century. China rejected the idea of westernization‚ while Japan embraced it‚ and used it to their advantage. When western technology was introduced‚ China resisted it‚ while Japan gladly accepted it. When it came to trade China only accepted a small amount of goods while Japan accepted a wide range of goods. In the long run China isolating itself did not have a positive turnout‚ but Japan flourished and was
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the other hand‚ the secondary research that was included was the marketing strategies. The secondary research that I used was looking at the four P’s which is price‚ product‚ promotion and place whereby I researched into the four P’s for Vodafone and furthered my research by comparing Vodafones four P’s with other networks such as O2‚ Orange‚ T-mobile etc. Marketing strategy is a key part of overall corporate strategy‚ which is concerned with developing plans for finding out what customers want
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3.5.5 VLF–EM Depth of Penetration The question now how deep electromagnetic waves penetrate into the ground and the resolution as a function of depth is of prime importance in EM surveying. In an isotropic resistive medium‚ EM waves would travel virtually indefinitely. However‚ in the real world‚ where surface conductivities are significant‚ the depth of penetration is often very limited. Theoretically‚ the maximum penetration depth at which an EM plane wave has been attenuated to e-1 (or 37%) relative
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3 STRATEGY In this section‚ we separate strategy into two components: the content of the strategy and the process of developing the strategy. The content describes how an organization will achieve its vision or strategic intent‚ i.e. it is a blueprint for winning. As such there is no one best strategy. A firm’s strategy ties together the different functional areas of the organization (e.g. marketing and finance) so that there is a consistency in action over time. It also drives implementation
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firm earns profit; revenue + costs. Three levels of strategy: Corporate (portfolio performance) Business/ Competitive (creation of value)‚ Functional (functions: R&D etc.) Chapter 2: Customers choose one firm’s products over its competitor’s products if the firm’s product offers benefits that customers need and that either are superior/identical (or both) to benefits of competitors’ products as well as low price. Differentiation Strategy: product features‚ brand-name reputation‚ network size
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THESIS ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF [pic] IFFCO-TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: MR. RAJESH KANNAN Asst. Vice President Iffco-Tokio General Insurance Co. ltd. SUBMITTED BY: ABHISHEK DWIVEDI BATCH: PGP/FW‚ 2005-2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS ➢ INTRODUCTION ➢ OBJECTIVES ➢ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ➢ LITERATURE REVIEW ➢ DATA ANALYSIS ➢ RECCOMENDATIONS ➢ CONCLUSION ➢ REFERENCES ➢ APPENDICES ➢ QUESTIONAIRE INTRODUCTION PREVAILING STATE OF INDIAN ECONOMY
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advantage. There is very little awareness about the advantages of ODI among potential customers (chicken farmers). This product is in the introduction phase of the Product Life Cycle and the ODI team is faced with the task of developing a marketing and pricing program for the ODI lens. ODI?s strengths include an exclusive patent on its technology and an exclusive contract with New World Plastics to manufacture lenses. However the company has limited cash ($200‚025) and a very small sales force. Since this
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concept of a ginger ice cream which would protect the throats of those who relish ice cream was well received during the market test. Current Pricing suggestions – GM Finance and R &D chief– The price should be cost plus 100% profit Sales Team – Low price at the time of introduction so that the product is accepted in the market Othe concerns relating to pricing – Manufacturing manager was not willing to compromise quality to cut cost Purchase manager – cost for buying and storing ginger R & D
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RISK & CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL | | |Every financial investment contains some | |To see how the risk matrix (see below) described in this tutorial is used‚ please | |level of financial risk. This risk is | |take a look at FinanceIsland’s ROI analysis tool. You can try it out |usually expressed through the discount rate | |by subscribing for a free trial. |used in the financial analysis. Since the | |
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