ACCT 1003 – INTRO TO COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING LECTURE NO. 5 CVP ANALYSIS LESSON OBJECTIVES 1. Understand & explain what CVP business decisions it can aid 2. Appreciate the assumptions of CVP analysis 3. Calculate & Explain the significance of: • Contribution Margin • Break Even Point • Margin of Safety 4. Prepare and explain a CVP graph 5. Use CVP analysis to: • Plan Profits • Determine volume – given profit target • Perform Sensitivity Analysis 6. Incorporate Income Tax Rates in CVP analysis
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Accountants Correspondence: Andy Wynne Technical Department ACCA 29 Lincoln’s Inn Fields London WC2A 3EE e-mail: a.wynne@accaglobal.com tel: +44 207 396 5778 Abstract • IFAC Public Sector Committee issued their standard on the cash basis of accounting and the ASB (UK) issued its draft interpretation for public benefit entities (not-for-profit organisations) earlier this year. In each case the private sector model of accounts was followed closely. • What is the experience in the UK of producing
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that employees cannot avoid legal obligations by classifying workers as self-employed when the organization receives the benefits of a permanent employee .Other legal requirements involve tax treatment of benefits ‚antidiscrimination laws‚ and accounting for benefits. Tax treatment of benefits A modern‚ flexible benefit plan provides a number of potential tax advantages to employees and employers. Employees A flexible benefit plan allows employees to choose to swap some of their
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ADM 3346A COST ACCOUNTING Solution Fall 2010 Midterm Examination STUDENT NAME: _________________________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ________________________________________________ 90 minutes INSTRUCTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Books and notes are not permitted‚ except language dictionaries. Non programmable calculators are permitted. Put all answers in the question booklet Questions concerning possible errors in the exam only will be answered. Questions Max Points
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define accounting. What are the three main characteristics of accounting? Is accounting static or dynamic? Accounting collects‚ analyzes‚ measures and records financial information about an organization and reports that information to stakeholders and decision makers. Accounting has 3 essential characteristics. Accounting is the (1) identification‚ measurement‚ and communication of financial information about economic entities to interested persons. Like social sciences‚ accounting is largely
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Role of Ethics and Compliance in Pepsi-Cola PepsiCo has a deep commitment to bring forth sustainability in growth by the empowering of its people (PepsiCo Inc.‚ 2011). PepsiCo employees embrace a culture that promotes responsibility and provides the building blocks to trust (PepsiCo Inc.‚ 2011). The company prides itself on being both environmentally responsible and socially conscious this pride is garnered by six guiding principles (PepsiCo Inc.‚ 2011). PepsiCo set forth principles that
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Why would users rely on financial statements? What is an example of a financial measure that an external user might use? What is an example of a financial measure that an internal user might use? Users rely on financial statements to gauge the strength and outlook of companies. Others understand that. One would want that company to make money for them when they invest. If companies didn’t make money for you there would be no reason to buy stocks and no reason the price of a stock would ever
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Review sheet Test 2 Chapters 4 & 5 (33 Multiple choice) Chapter 4 ▪ Definitions or calculations presentation on financial statements- Net Sales‚ COGS‚ gross profit‚ selling and administrative expenses o Sale - sale discount = Net sales o Net sale – COGS = Gross profit o Sale discount + net sale= sale o Sale – net sale = sale dis o Net sale – gross profit= COGS New asset -> inventory Expense -> COGS Revenue -> sales Contra revenue (debit)
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REQUIRED: Draft the appropriate audit opinion given the following scenarios. Each situation is independent of the other situations. 1. Proli Footwear’s management refuses to accrue the accounts receivable loss related to the bankruptcy of Moccasins For All. 2. The bank is expected to withdraw its financing because: a. The Company has projections that indicate continued decrease in earnings and reduced revenues; OR b. The Company has violated certain loan covenants that the bank will not waive
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The three types of Compensation and Benefits analyzed through this research are Shared Base Compensation dealing with stock option and restricted stock‚ Regular Base Compensation and Pension Plans. Laura Santos ACG4111/ Intermediate Accounting II February 2014 Compensation and Benefits comes in many different forms. The major goal for compensation and benefits is to reward employees for services provided by an individual for the benefit of the organization. It’s a set of
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