Authorship- Against Mosaic Authorship- Various repetitions and contradictions; Torah is the work of many compilations of tradition after the time of Moses; Different names for God (Yahweh/ Elohim/Jehovah) Documentary Hypothesis- the view that the Pentateuch is a combination of at least the 4 different source documents (PJED) J- Jehovah/use of Yahweh; colorful/anthropomorphism; Judah; 10th-9th E- Elohim; more angels/dreams; prophets; Israel (Ephraim); 9th-8th D- Deuteronomy; laws; Moses; centralization/monotheism;
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LXX. 4. Textual Criticism: There are two types of composition of the Bible. 1. The earliest moment of composition. – Most textual critics go for #1 because they believe it is the real truth‚ establish independent by what people choose. 5. Pentateuch – Modern scholars says Moses couldn’t have written the first 5 books ALL About the Law - the Torah. Hexa – Torah + Joshua Tetra- Torah – Deuteronomy 6. Documentary Hypothesis (modern scholar): Torah came from 4 different sources. JEDP theory
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(www.biblegateway.com) 2. In the Search box‚ enter the keywords “eye for eye.” 3. Select Old Testament. Please use the New International Version of the Bible. In this assignment we are interested only in results from the books of the Pentateuch or the Torah‚ Genesis‚ Exodus‚ Leviticus‚ Numbers‚ and Deuteronomy. 4. Using the same technique‚ search for the word “slave.” 5. Reread the Code of Hammurabi in your Andrea/Overfield text. Look for references to the phrase “eye for eye”
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OT2100-Week Three-Role of Leviticus Response “Leviticus is addressed to the members of a believing community. The covenant is in the past‚ and the marriage relationship is well under way. Exodus ended by devoting a good bit of attention to where God is to be worshiped—in the tabernacle. Leviticus extends the theme to include how God is to be worshiped. In Exodus‚ the emphasis is on locality. In Leviticus‚ the emphasis is on attitude and proper relationship” (Hamilton‚ 2015‚ p. 232). Sanctification
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“His life our standard‚ his teaching our light” Isaac Euchel wrote about Moses Mendelssohn. Moses was a model for Jews in Germany during the late 1770’s‚ and a dominant figure in the emergence of the Haskalah. The Haskalah borrowed many forms and categories from the already existing European Enlightenment‚ but its contents were largely derived from medieval Jewish philosophy and biblical exegesis. Within the novel‚ Moses Mendelssohn and the Religious Enlightenment‚ David Sorkin conveys how Moses
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Jael Gardner Mrs. Felice 12 CP English 10/31/12 Dead Sea Scrolls Essay Based on the information biblical scholars have discovered in the Masoretic Text‚ it is clear that the Dead Sea Scrolls adds to the legitimacy that the Old Testament of the Bible is the Word Of God. “Until the year 1947‚ the earliest manuscripts we possessed dated back to only around the tenth century A.D. These manuscripts composed what is known as the Masoretic Text…” (Tarpley) Before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls
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Patriarchs→(period in the Old Testament – after Beginnings – Genesis 12-50) It begins with Abraham (& Sarah) and his call and continues through Isaac‚ Jacob and his 12 sons. The sons and Jacob are taken to Egypt by Joseph who becomes a leader during the famine. Genesis closes with the death of Joseph. Talks of the ancestors of the Jewish people. (Patriarch→Any of the early Biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race.) Exile (captivity)→Fall of Jerusalem (Babylonian captivity of the
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fivefold respectively‚ the Old Testament is the collection of sacred writings considered by the Jews to be scripture (Torah/Law‚ Nebi’im/Prophets and Kethubim/Writings) and by the First century Christian church as their source for doctrine and ethics (Pentateuch‚ History‚ Writings and the Major and Minor Prophets) and eventually when the New Testament was composed‚ both together were accepted as the written word of God (Bible‚ biblion/book). In an effort to bring lay understanding to what for years
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the Red Sea and were led to the Promised Land. Exodus was intended to exist as a continuation of a narrative that began in Genesis and was completed in Leviticus‚ Numbers and Deuteronomy. The first five books of the Bible are together known as the Pentateuch. Exodus also contains the Ten Commandments‚ which were handed down by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and the laws that were to rule the people (Catholic Youth Bible‚ 2004). Jewish and Christian tradition viewed Moses as being the author of Exodus
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Judaism What are mitzvot‚ and where can they be found? Mitzvot are 613 commandments which according to Jewish tradition were given by God to the people Hebrew in the Torah (the first five books of the Old Testament) and resumed and commented in Talmud (Jewish holy book). These mitzvot represent important laws in the Jewish religion that can not be violated. The Mitzvott term is closely related with “good deeds”. Many of these have to do with Temple ritual‚ which was central to Jewish life and worship
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