1. Pathogen. For an infection to occur‚ a microbe capable of causing disease must be present. 2. Reservoir. Reservoir is a French word that means “storehouse.” Here‚ we are using it to mean a place where microbes can grow and multiply. Possible reservoirs for microbes include the bodies of people and animals‚ bodies of water‚ and food. 3. Portal of exit. Portal comes from the Latin word for “gate.” For an infection to occur‚ the microbe must have a way of leaving the reservoir‚ or a portal of exit
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Justin Morgan 4/26/17 Homework Summary Summary of pathway presentations 1. CNTF Signaling Pathway Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTF) also known as Akt contains three isoforms and regulates metabolism etc. Activation occurs down stream of P1-3K pathway. GSK is important and dysregulation of PK3 leads to Cancer‚ Diabetes and Schizophrenia. 2. Notch Signaling Pathway The Notch signaling pathway is a fundamental signaling system used by neighboring cells to communicate with each other in
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1. A Phosphate‚ Deoxyribose sugar‚ and Nitrogen-containing base B. Deoxyribose sugar is the sugar found in the nucleotide. C. Nitrogen containing base/ the nitrogen base contains the nitrogen. D. The four nitrogen bases are Adenine‚ Thymine‚ Guanine and Cytosine. 2. B. Nitrogen bases‚ and hydrogen bonds make the "ladder". C. The phosphate and deoxyribose sugar makes up the backbone of the "ladder". D. They are anti-parallel because the both sides aren’t parallel. 4. Adenine is always attached
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Project Report Use of Lithium Iron Phosphate for Improvement of Lithium Ion Battery safety and Efficiency Synthesis‚ Characterization and Applications Mentor: Dr. Teyeb Ould Ely Guide: Dr. Richa Krishna Dhritiman Chakraborty A1217413001 MSMT Nanotechnology IInd Year Semester 3 Characterization: Raman Spectroscopy From the above chart it is clear that the material synthesized was not LiPO4. The XRD done later confirms this. Characterization: X-Ray Diffraction Table3.1. Synthesis
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Experiment 6- The Pathways of Plant Water Movement Aim: To investigate the movement of materials in xylem Materials: Fresh celery stalk with leaves Eosin solution (1%) A plastic container with tap water A sharp scalpel Hand lens A light microscope Two glass slides A cover slip Risk Assessment and Safety Precautions: Risk Assessment Safety Precautions Eosin solution- can cause stains Always use gloves when handling Scalpel is dangerous and can cause cuts Always handle
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been referred by his doctor to a specialist palliative care team who assessed the patient and put him on the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP). The LPC is a best-practice model of care‚ supporting care in the last hours/days of life driving the quality of care we give to patients and relatives (Ellershaw and Wilkinson‚ 2011). The LCP was developed 1997 as an integrated care pathway enabling us to focus on the quality of care delivery‚ supporting the individual and family needs. Providing on-going assessment
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investigate the effect of phosphate on cell division in root tips. Background knowledge Phosphate ions (macronutrients) are needed large amounts by plants. They are required for root growth. For the root tips cells to divide‚ mitosis has to occur. Phosphate is needed for production of ATP which provides energy for mitosis to occur. DNA replication occurs during interphase of the cell cycle. DNA is made up of nitrogen containing base‚ pentose sugar and phosphate group. The phosphate group forms part of
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joint. The damaged or in this case the infected area is inundated with phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages) and what is called complement is activated and if the classical pathway is used that means the antibodies are produced and complement proteinsC1‚2 and 4 are activated and in turn activated C3. The alternative pathway is when C3 and factors B‚D‚ and P interact on the surface of the pathogen and C3 is again turned on and at this point it is split into C3a and C3b. When C3b binds to the pathogen
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two closely parallel pathways‚ where if both Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis happen at the same exact moment‚ ‚ the net result would be the hydrolysis of four nucleotide triphosphates (two ATP plus two GTP) per reaction cycle. However‚ this non reciprocal regulation is a futile cycle‚ which would simply waste ATP if allowed to run freely. In reciprocal regulation‚ the amounts and activities of the distinctive enzymes of each pathway are
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Task C- Career Pathway Complete level 2 certificate children and young people’s workforce To complete the level 2 certificate I need to take a maths‚ English and ICT test. I also need to be working in an appropriate environment. To help me achieve this qualification I will need the support of my tutor. I can also utilise my work colleagues particularly those who are more experienced and qualified. I can use the internet for researching and also textbooks e.g. Heinemann level 2 certificate children
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