JOB COSTING JOB COSTING Cost object is a unit or multiple units of a distinct product or service called a job. Product or service is A single unit such as: 1.Specialised machine done at Hitachi. 2.A construction project managed by L & T. 3.Advertising campaign produced by Saatchi and Saatchi. Multiple identical unit such as: 1.Agni missile for Ministry of Defense manufactured by HAL. JOB COSTING SERVICE SECTOR JOB COSTING MERCHANDISING SECTOR - Audit engagements done - Special promotion of
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direct and indirect employment 1‚50‚000people (including suppliers and distributors) BEVERAGES Pepsi‚ 7UP‚ Mirinda‚Mt. Dew and DietPepsi HYDRATINGAND NUTRITIONAL BEVERAGES Aquafina ISOTONIC SPORTS DRINKS Gatorade JUICE BASED DRINKS Tropicana100%‚ Tropicana Nectars‚Tropicana Twisters and Slice LOCAL BRANDS Lehar Evervess Soda and DukesLemonade Manufacturer Sponsored Retail Franchisee Pepsi Co licenses bottlers in various markets that buy its syrup concentrate. These bottlers then
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What makes international food companies so successful? As an example: SWOT on Pepsi Co 1.Extrernal origin: 1.1. Opportunities: Opportunities in International Markets: consumption of their products is still relatively low overseas‚ there is a significant opportunity to grow in the global market by expanding existing businesses and through acquisitions‚ especially in up and coming markets (mostly 3rd world countries) With innovative marketing: beverage and food players can build growth for their
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Marginal Costing Introduction The Cost of a product of comprises of materials‚ labour‚ and over heads. On the basis of variability they can be broadly classified as fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are those costs which remain constant at all levels of production within a given period of time. In other words‚ a cost that does not change in total but become. Progressively smaller per unit when the volume of production increases is known as fixed cost. it is also called period cost eg. Rent
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ARTICLE RESEARCH ON ABC COST METHODOLOGY Factors influencing the performance of activity based costing teams: a field study of ABC model development time in the automobile industry 1- What is the research objective of the article? The main objective of this article is to study how the different variables explained by the text affect the final outcome of the company. This study is in charge of demonstrating how can the ABC implementation; used by a large group of companies‚ could make the main
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Consumer Behaviour in PEPSI COLA Background of the study Carbonated soft drink Pepsi was first fabricated in 1890 by Caleb Davis Bradham in US. Since then there had been a huge adjustment that has been accumulated out the feature keeping in mind the end goal to adapt up to the altering outer situation. In 1898 it was named as Brad’s Drink‚ which was altered to Pepsi-Cola in 1903 and at last to Pepsi in 1961. It has an imperative item line that incorporates Dr Pepper‚ 7 Up‚ Irn Bru‚ Cola Turka
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CASE ANALYSIS ABC STEEL COMPANY (for Human Behavior in Organization) VIEWPOINT: a) Mr. Robert Cruz‚ newly appointed Shop Manager of ABC Steel Company. The company had placed Mr. Robert in charge of all shop operations; OR b) Top Management TIME CONTEXT: At present I. PROBLEM STATEMENT: How can ABC Steel Company avoid delays in the production and delivery of the products to the customer? II. STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVE To strictly comply with the stated delivery schedule requirement
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Int. J. Production Economics 63 (2000) 1}17 A comparative analysis of utilizing activity-based costing and the theory of constraints for making product-mix decisions Robert Kee*‚ Charles Schmidt University of Alabama‚ Culverhouse School of Accountancy‚ Tuscaloosa‚ AL 35487-0220‚ USA Received 3 July 1997; accepted 6 September 1998 Abstract Activity-based costing (ABC) and the theory of constraints (TOC) represent alternative paradigms for evaluating the economic consequences of production-related
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Historical Development of Marginal Costing Marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced has an increment by unit. That is‚ it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. In general terms‚ marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit. The concept of marginal utility grew out of attempts by economists to explain the determination of price. The term “marginal utility”‚ credited to the Austrian
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Process Costing Characteristics of Process Manufacturing • Since each product within a product line passing through the processes would receive similar ‘‘doses’’ of materials‚ labor‚ and overhead‚ costs are accumulated by process. • Process costing works well whenever relatively homogeneous products pass through a series of processes and receive similar amounts of manufacturing costs Units are homogeneous and subjected to the same operations for a given process and each unit produced in a
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