319–343 www.elsevier.com / locate / econbase A theory of joint venture life-cycles Indrani Roy Chowdhury a ‚ Prabal Roy Chowdhury b ‚ * b a Jadavpur University‚ Jadavpur‚ India CSDILE‚ School of International Studies ( SIS)‚ Jawaharlal Nehru University ( JNU)‚ New Delhi‚ 110067‚ India Received 1 May 1998; received in revised form 1 February 1999; accepted 1 May 1999 Abstract In this paper we provide a dynamic theory of joint venture life cycle that relies on synergy‚ organisational learning
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Chongqing changan automobile co.‚ LTD.‚ briefly call as chang ’an or chongqing changan‚ which is the core of the automobile enterprise in China changan automobile group co.‚ LTD.‚ listed on the shenzhen stock exchange in 1996‚ code 000625 A‚ B stock code 200625. Its long history can be traced back to the period of westernization movement‚ originated in the Marine bureau in 1862‚ which was the first of China’s modern industry. With the tide of reforming and opening ‚ China changan officially enters
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Coca-Cola for only one dollar (www.coke.com). Asa Candler‚ then President of The Coca-Cola Company‚ was not convinced that selling the product in bottles was the way to go. No one could have predicted how popular Coca-Cola and its main competitor‚ Pepsi-Cola‚ would become. The relationship between company and bottler has always been very important. Today‚ 54 billion beverages of all types are served every day.1 Products from PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) and The Coca-Cola Company (KO) account for more than
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The Failure Rate For International Joint Ventures (IJVs) Is Frequently Reported As Being Very High. Why Do Companies Enter Into IJVs And Why May This Statement Be Misleading? Give Examples throughout. International Joint Ventures became common in the late 20th century when companies wanted to venture beyond their native shores in order to extend their area of influence‚ capture attractive markets and increase profits. Initially only large business ventured out but soon it became a trend that all
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investment in ● (the "Company"). Investment 1 You have told us that the proposed business plan calls for an equity injection of £● . Of this amount‚ funds managed by us (the "Funds") will provide £● alongside investment by other venture capital funds or financial institutions (together the "Investors"). We will act as lead equity investor. 2 The investment will be at a fully diluted pre-money valuation of £● ‚ including employee share options (both granted or committed) equal to
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engineering grad from Alexandria University‚ Kabil arrived at Pepsico 10 years ago from Proctor & Gamble‚ moving up through the ranks to become president of the company’s North African operations a year ago. What brought him to Pepsi in the first place? “The challenge‚” he says. “Pepsi is a great company. It is a strong and fast consumer goods company‚” he says. “Extremely fast. Fast in the way we do business. Fast in the way we create product‚ our positioning‚ how we compete.” As president‚ Kabil runs
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E. Garza MGMT 4317 Mr. E. Adames‚ MPA October 21‚ 2014 Explain the advantages of Strategic Alliances and Joint Ventures A strategic alliance is a cooperative relationship among two or more firms to pursue a specific endeavor or set of objectives while remaining separate entities. These alliances may be either formal or informal which may involve a written contract. A joint venture is cooperative endeavor entered into by two or more business entities contributing equal equity to form a new legal
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Electric’s Joint Ventures -- Case Discussion Questions 1. GE used to prefer acquisitions or greenfield ventures as an entry mode rather than joint ventures. Why do you think this was the case? Acquisitions were thought to be more cost effective and less risky. With GE having total control‚ they did not have to worry about the internal problems of the company and could enhance coordination all the while gaining immediate market share. 2. Why do you think that GE has come to prefer joint ventures in recent
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Executive Summary The Eli Lilly Ranbaxy joint venture allowed both Eli Lilly and Ranbaxy as separate companies to grow and expand as one venture. The support and reliability that both companies had with one another allowed for a strong business relationship to form which led to the same business strategy vision and goals. This joint venture eliminated trade with other companies for the same thing that one another could share to become one of the largest and most successful pharmaceutical companies
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Capital Expenditure Valuation Methods The payback period is the time it takes for a project or investments cash outflows to be recovered by cash inflows generated from the same project or investment. It is a very simple and commonly used capital budgeting technique. The formula used to compute the payback period is initial investment divided by cash inflow per period. You generally want to choose the investment that provides the shortest payback period‚ because you will get you cash back and it
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