Planaria Regeneration in Ideal Temperatures vs. Cold Temperatures Christina Malfas Abstract Planaria are flatworms that live in quiet freshwater bodies. They live in a narrow range of temperatures‚ from 22-24°C. They regenerate asexually‚ specifically through a process called epimorphosis‚ in which they completely regenerate one half of their bodies after splitting themselves in two. The diffusion gradient model assumes that cells in an organism “know” their orientation on that organism due
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Dissertation Report On “A Brief study on Effectiveness of Channel of Distribution of Pepsi Products in Patna” At Lumbini Beverages Pvt. Ltd. Hajipur Under Guidance Mr. Manish Sahay [Market Developing Officer PEPSI‚ Patna (Bihar)] In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the award of POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT Submitted To Submitted By Mr. Rahul Saxena Kunal (Class Coordinator) PGDM – III (B) Roll:
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PEPSI BLUE CASE STUDY: THE CHALLENGES INHERENT IN EXECUTING A GLOBAL RE-BRANDING CAMPAIGN During the 1990s‚ PepsiCo launched new products and engineered a global re-branding campaign in an effort to grow sales volume; reinvigorate their stagnant brand; and to close the increasingly large sales and market share gap between itself and its primary competitor‚ Coca-Cola. In 1993‚ Pepsi jump-started its marketing efforts by adding two brands to its portfolio: Crystal Pepsi and Pepsi Max. Crystal
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nz/Portal/Pages/Search/SearchResultsList.aspx Kotler‚ Brown‚ Burton‚ Deans‚ Armstrong Kotler‚ Brown‚ Burton‚ Deans‚ Armstrong. (2010). Pricing for value. In Marketing 8e (pp. 393). Australia: Pearson. Metabolism. (n.d.). Retrieved 31 August‚ 2011‚ from http://www.metabolism.com/?s=glucose NZ‚ Aus energy drink guidelines to be reviewed PepsiCo. (2011). Annual Report 2010. Retrieved 31 August‚ 2011‚ from http://www.pepsico.com/Download/PepsiCo_Annual_Report_2010_Full_Annual_Report.pdf PepsiCo PepsiCo. (2011). Our History. Retrieved
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towards schemes‚ in Bathinda(urban) and Barnala(rural) areas of Punjab. In this project I surveyed in Bathinda (urban) and Barnala (rural) areas of Punjab‚ and asked selected questions to the Distributors and retail outlet owners who were selling Pepsi products . I also covered the markets in these areas with the pre-sales representatives and rural sales promoters ot the company and obtained firsthand knowledge of their working. Out of my project I learnt these things: If one wants to grow in FMCG
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Operations management problem in Pepsi Introduction Operations management remains as an important branch of study both in the corporate worldas well as in academics. Talking of academics‚ operations management is an important partof the study in the curriculum of management studies. In other words‚ it is seen that thetheoretical base that a manager or a n executive needs to deal with the problems of thecompany are taught in the curriculum. Operations management is also an important part in anorganization
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Pakistan Economy from 1990-2010 The economy of Pakistan is the 47th largest in the world in nominal terms and 27th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). Pakistan has a semi-industrialized economy‚ which mainly encompasses textiles‚ chemicals‚ food processing‚ agriculture and other industries. Growth poles of Pakistan’s economy are situated along the Indus River‚ diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab’s urban centres coexist with lesser developed areas in other
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In 1886‚ the Coca Cola Company was developed but it wasn ’t until 1898 that the fierce competitor Pepsi-Cola entered into the market. These 2 companies are the two major players that dominate the consumer beverage (soft-drink) industry. Coke and Pepsi have since been competing to rein the global market in consumer beverages. The market of drinks in the United States alone is valued at more than thirty million dollars annually. With the growth of these two companies‚ PepsiCo has developed and acquired
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An internal or external environment analysis is an analysis of the target market for a company’s goods or services that can provide understanding of environmental factors that need to be addressed for a products success. Even major Companies like Pepsi are affected by these factors. When considering the importance of the factors that affect marketing an organization plan it are necessary to note that the environment and market can be very complicated and are in the majority of instances ever changing
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and Quaker Foods North America (QFNA). The Company’s snack food business is comprised of two business units: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) and Frito-Lay International (FLI). The Company’s beverage business is comprised of three business units: Pepsi-Cola North America (PCNA)‚ Gatorade/Tropicana North America (GTNA) and PepsiCo Beverages International (PBI). On August 2‚ 2001‚ the Company completed a merger transaction with The Quaker Oats Company (Quaker) whereby Quaker became a wholly owned
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