Toyota Cost of Capital Case: General Methodology We used the following framework to do the calculations for all the companies. Afterwards we will discuss their implications: To estimate the cost of equity (RE) we used the following CAPM model: RE = RF + βE (RM-RF) whereby‚ Market Premium = RM – RF = 6% (Given in case) RM = Return for S & P 500 (a market return that takes into account systematic risk associated with the market place where our company is traded‚ NYSE) Risk Free Rate
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Abstract PepsiCo has built a strong empire that has given it dominance throughout much of the world as a provider or snack foods and beverages. As it has worked to build its market share‚ PepsiCo has made many key decisions – some positive and some negative. It has also gone through a number of changes including the acquisition and subsequent divestiture of several fast food chains. This paper focuses on the process that all companies should follow to help determine whether the industry they are
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Case Solution Cost of Capital at Ameritrade | | • Executive summary: Formed in 1971 and listed in March 1997‚ Ameritrade has been one of the most successful players in the deep- discount brokerage sector. Ameritrade’s two major sources of revenue‚ Transaction income (brokerage commissions‚ clearing fees‚ and payment for order flow) and Net interest revenues that were generated from net balance
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and the current Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo‚ the second largest food and beverage business in the world by net revenue. (Figure 1) Figure 1 - Chief Executive (CEO) of PepsiCo Product range or most profitable products PepsiCo make‚ sell and distribute a variety of convenient and enjoyable foods and beverages in more than 200 countries and territories. Beverage business is the largest and highly profitable business. Figure 3 - PepsiCo has 17 mega brands that generate $1 billion
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PepsiCo. Introduction: The Pepsi Corporation has a strong focus on corporate growth and brand name domination. PepsiCo produces beverages‚ snacks‚ and foods. The company consists of PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB)‚ PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF)‚ and PepsiCo International (PI). PepsiCo was marketed first as a bargain brand. In the first part of the 20th century‚ PepsiCo changed chief four times and declared bankruptcy twice. PepsiCo modified its focus from bargain brand promotions to advertising
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The PepsiCo Company never ends the World’s #2 carbonated soft drink maker. The company’s soft drinks include Coke‚ Sprite and Fanta. Coca-Cola is not the company’s only beverage; Coca-Cola sells Minute Maid juice brands‚ Aquarius sports drinks‚ and Kinley water. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola hold together‚ a market share of 95% out of which 60.8% is held by Coca-Cola and the rest by Pepsi. Problem Identification 1) Losing market share to its competitors Pepsi’s main competitor‚ Coca-Cola has
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In the case study‚ PepsiCo is considering in Carts of Colorado and/or California Pizza Kitchen. Senior Management is faced with the question of whether the necessary capital investment in order to purchase one or both of the businesses can be profitable for each of the acquired businesses‚ but must also take into consideration that the additional business units will not hinder the profitability PepsiCo itself. Would investing in other companies be the best way to expand PepsiCo? This question is important
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PepsiCo History 1965 PepsiCo is founded PepsiCo‚ Inc. is founded by Donald M. Kendall‚ president and chief executive officer of Pepsi-Cola and Herman W. Lay‚ chairman and chief executive officer of Frito-Lay‚ through the merger of the two companies. Pepsi-Cola was created in the late 1890s by Caleb Bradham‚ a New Bern‚ N.C. pharmacist. Frito-Lay‚ Inc. was formed by the 1961 merger of the Frito Company‚ founded by Elmer Doolin in 1932‚ and the H. W. Lay Company‚ founded by Herman W. Lay
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1. Discuss how PepsiCo uses its talent to sustain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. PepsiCo understands that its competitive advantage lies in its human capital. It is globally recognized for its ability to generate leaders that have achieved success internally and externally. “Talent sustainability is about having the right people‚ in the right place‚ at the right time‚ doing the right job‚ the right way”‚ (Rob Silzer‚ Ben E. Dowell‚ p618‚ 2010). PepsiCo’s talent sustainability
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hurdle rates is critical to accepting or rejecting projects‚ Marriott should be precise by calculating and using division-specific rates on division-specific projects. We used the WACC method so that our hurdle rates would reflect appropriate cost of debt and cost of equity‚ as explained in our subsequent analysis. We found Marriott’s hurdle rates: 8.646% for hotels‚ 10.94% for restaurants‚ 11.094% for contracts‚ and 9.688% for the entire company. Marriott should use the division-specific hurdle rates
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