PEPSICO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSISCash flow statement | | | | | | Year ended 31 december | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | | | | Net Income | 6‚214 | 6‚462 | 6‚338 | 5‚979 | 5‚166 | Depreciation and amortization | 2‚689 | 2‚737 | 2‚327 | 1‚635 | 1‚543 | Stock-based compensation expenses | 278 | 326 | 299 | 227 | 238 | Restructuring and impairement charges | 16 | 383 | 0 | 36 | 543 | Cash payments for restructuring charges
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case study gardenia INTRODUCTION: Anywhere in the world‚ there are businesses and businessmen. Their qualities‚ such as innovations‚ risk-taking‚ hard work‚ and an extremely strong will to succeed‚ have created goods and even services which changed our primitive economy into a modern one. They do not wait for luck or opportunity to come. Instead‚ they create the conditions that give them the opportunities. Their pursuits towards excellence has contributed much to the economic growth of one country
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Research Methodology | FDI in Retail- Is India ready? | This research paper focuses on the various perspectives shared by consumers and retailers on FDI coming into the Indian retail sector. The research paper also determines whether India is ready to accept FDI in Indian retail sector. | Submitted to:Prof. Neena Nanda | Submitted by:MMS - BGroup No. 6Saurabh Kapoor - 115Monica Mandyani - 117Umang Patel - 129Prachi Shah - 144Bhavik Solani - 152Nilesh Vaghela - 155Hiral Vakharia - 156 |
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growing‚ expected to reach US$804.06 billion in 2015. As part of the economic liberalization process set in place by the Industrial Policy of 1991‚ the Indian government has opened the retail sector to FDI slowly through a series of steps: The Indian government removed the 51 percent cap on FDI into single-brand retail outlets in December 2011‚ and opened the market fully to foreign investors by permitting 100 percent foreign investment in this area. It has also made some‚ albeit limited
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changes to their economy need to occur‚ and the best option is to make their country more appealing to FDI. FDI will promote growth through jobs‚ technological advancements‚ and diversifying their economy (Daniels‚ Radenbaugh‚ & Sullivan‚ 2009‚ p. 479). South Africa has had a clear vision of what they would like their country to aspire to‚ but have face numerous challenges that prevent countries from FDI. They do not have sustainable economic growth‚ declining population‚ safety issues‚ and perceived
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form of foreign direct investment (FDI). The share of net FDI in world GDP has grown five-fold through the eighties and the nineties‚ making the causes and consequences of FDI and economic growth a subject of ever-growing interest. This report attempts to make a contribution in this context‚ by analyzing the existence and nature of causalities‚ if any‚ between FDI and economic growth. It uses as its focal point India‚ where growth of economic activities and FDI has been one of the most pronounced
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investment (FDI). A high level of FDI inflows is an affirmation of the economic policies that the policymakers have been implementing as well as a stamp of approval of the future economic health of that particular country. There is clearly an intense global competition for FDI. India‚ for its part‚ has set up the “India Brand Equity Foundation” to try and attract that elusive FDI dollar. According to UNCTAD (2007)‚ India has emerged as the second most attractive destination for FDI after China
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EXPORT‚ LICENSING & FDI a) Export: Exporting involves producing goods at home and then shipping them to the receiving country for sale. Pros: 1) It is a relatively low-cost activity to get involved in international business and expand profit. 2) A firm can further create economies of scale which should lead to lower cost and hence expansion of profit Cons: 1) In relation to location economies‚ a firm may not always be located in the best region for that specific area and is therefore restricted
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i Globalization- Today the world has become a global village where each and every thing is interlinked.The concept of global village or global merger is based on the grounds of globalization. Now thequestion arises in one¶s mind what is globalizationThe term globalization means the concentration of world economy in to a single international market rather than many national markets. For example‚ the APPLE INC‚ an American multinational corporation that concentrates in computer hardware and software
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investment has increasingly been identified as a major growth-enhancing component in most developing countries. FDI promotes economic growth in the host country in a great number of ways. From a more compressed perspective‚ these effects of foreign investment could be direct through a certain investment source or indirect through certain spillover effects. In a more broad view however‚ FDI could be said to put pressure on the firms in their host countries to improve their competitiveness leading them
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