The Roth and Sindermann cases are the legal precedents for assessing the procedural rights of nontenured teachers (See Figure 12.1). Because the Supreme Court has held that impairment of an employee’s property or liberty interests triggers procedural protections‚ the question arises as to what constitutes a violation of these interests. Courts have purposely avoided precisely defining the concepts of liberty and property‚ preferring to allow experience and time to shape their meanings. Since 1972
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PROPOSITION 51 School Bonds. Funding for K-12 School and Community College Facilities (Initiative Statutory Amendment) CAIR-CA RECOMMENDATION: NEUTRAL SUMMARY Authorizes $9 billion in general obligation bonds: $3 billion for new construction and $3 billion for modernization of K-12 public school facilities; $1 billion for charter schools and vocational education facilities; and $2 billion for California Community Colleges facilities. Prohibits changes to existing authority to levy developer fees
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Business Law Case Study Module 4 PLAINTIFF’S STATEMENT: The Parties – Alex Johnson vs. Bethlehem Ice Solutions Opening Argument Those familiar with skiing know that there are risks involved when one chooses to participate in the sport. Those risks‚ however‚ should be associated with self-inflicted harm caused by mistakes that a skier may make and not unforeseen obstacles and dangerous situations. The injuries sustained by Alex Johnson on the slopes at Bethlehem Ice Solutions (BIS) were not
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Maria Lucia Rodriguez PANTHER ID 3579558 Lucent Technologies Case 1- ROE decomposition 1998‚1999 AND 2000. What factors contributed to the differences in Lucent’s performance between those quarters? ROE Period NET INCOME X SALES X TOTAL ASSETS SALES TOTAL ASSETS COMMON EQUITY EQUITY MULTIPLIER ROE Dec-99 1175 0.12 9905 0.26 38684 2.41 9905 38684 16079 Sep-99 972 0.09 10575 0.27 38735 2.84 10575 38735 13622 Jun-99 829 0.09 9315 0.25 37156 3.00
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or image for themselves. This might make it difficult for them to enter other universities too due to their record of being unethical. As described by Harvard Dean Kim B.Clark‚ the applicants who hacked were said to be unethical and lack of integrity. Harvard also concluded that these potential students are not tomorrow’s leaders and Harvard only wants to educate honorable leaders with sense of righteousness and morality which they do not possess. (Gloeckler.G and Merritt.J‚ 2005) Due to their
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summary step in conducting an internal strategic management audit of the PepsiCo. This strategies-formulated tool is to summarize and evaluates the major strengths and weaknesses in the functional areas of business. It also provides a basis for identifying and evaluating relationship among those areas of a business. Internal strength One of the strengths that can be found in PepsiCo is in term of strong brand equity. PepsiCo has a strong brand name in the world place and the company is well-known
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chosen the topic of product safety to do my business ethics individual assignment. Nowadays‚ we can see that some of unkind merchants who produces unsafe products to the consumers‚ that some of consumers had been injured after used their products. Those are the factors that I would like to decide and discuss the issues of about the product safety that also related the issues of the foods product‚ toys product‚ automobile cases from Toyota and Ford Pinto and cases from plastics industrial as my main issue
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Group Sh MGT 117 4/30/17 Written Assignment #1 1. Should Maria adopt a business form at this stage? Why or why not? What potential problems do you see if she does or does not adopt a business form at this stage? Maria should decide on a business form as soon as possible for a number of reasons. First‚ the only form of business organizations that do not require a formal registration with the state are a sole proprietorship and a general partnership. Maria cannot form either organizations since
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The MCI’s source of funds has been emission of stocks. Common stocks as IPO of 6M shares and $27.070.000‚00. An issue of 9.600.000‚00 common stock 5 years warrant attached. What have been MCI sources of funds in the past (1972-1983)? What’s your opinion? Around 1972 MCI issued equity and later on time when the company started going well they issued debentures and convertible debentures. The main raison to do that is because equity cost use to be higher. First of all they issued debentures
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Corporate and Business Strategies…………………………………… 4 Common Elements of Success…………………………..……………. 6 Important Lessons relating to Executive Careers……………………. 6 Conclusion.……………………………………………………………………….. 7 Sources….……………………………………………………….……………….. 8 Introduction The role of strategy in success can be illustrated by looking closely at Madonna’s career. Madonna’s success has many characteristics of an effectively implemented business plan‚ complete with
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