Shareholder and Stakeholder Over the last decade‚ with the rapid development of business management‚ the Shareholders who are the effective owners of the company invest money into the business and want as much profit as possible as a return for their investment. Shareholders will engage manager to help them to run the business and make various decisions in different aspects in order to maximize potential wealth. There seems to be no doubt that a manager has a legal responsibility to shareholders
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......... 3 I. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Analytical Framework: The Shareholder and Stakeholders Models of Governance........................... 5 II.1 The Shareholder Model ................................................................................................................ 6 II.2 The Stakeholder Model ..................................................
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Pepsico operates in Pakistan through seven franchisees‚ none of which are publicly listed. The company declined to disclose revenue numbers‚ though it did claim that it is the largest food and Beverages Company in the country and has maintained that leading position since 1982. The largest listed food company in Pakistan is Nestle‚ which had revenues of more than Rs65 billion in 2011. Pepsi’s retail sales are assumed to be higher than that number. Despite‚ the franchise model‚ the company has invested
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Rights of Shareholders. Introduction: A shareholder is an individual or company that legally owns one or more shares of stock in that company. Shareholders are the owners of companies. A small business may have just one shareholder‚ the founder‚ while a public company may have thousands of individual and institutional shareholders‚ such as mutual fund companies‚ pension funds and hedge funds. Shareholders play an important role in the financing‚ operations‚ governance and
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Chapter 158 Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 158-1 a. The optimal distribution policy is one that strikes a balance between dividend yield and capital gains so that the firm’s stock price is maximized. b. The dividend irrelevance theory holds that dividend policy has no effect on either the price of a firm’s stock or its cost of capital. The principal proponents of this view are Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM). They
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Executive Summary PepsiCo Inc. is an American multinational food‚ snack‚ and beverage corporation that divided its products into five categories: Pepsi-Cola‚ Frito-Lay‚ Tropicana‚ Quaker‚ and Gatorade‚ and each category have plenty of brands. In fact‚ according to PepsiCo’s official website‚ PepsiCo leads food and beverage leader portfolio that includes 22 brands. The company reported sales of $510 million and has 19‚000 employees (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo). Moreover‚ the company employed
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person becomes a shareholder and owner of the corporation. Shareholder and corporations are liable. THE LIMITED LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDER One of the key advantages of the corporate forms is the limited liability of its owners. Corporate shareholders normally are not personally liable for the obligations of the corporation beyond the extent of their investments. CORPORATE TAXATION Corporate profits are taxed‚ and do not receives tax deduction for dividends distributed to shareholders. Profits that
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PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks‚ foods‚ and beverages with revenues of $60 billion and more than 285‚000 employees (PepsiCo.com). PepsiCo manufactures‚ markets‚ and sells various foods‚ snacks‚ and carbonated and non-carbonated beverages worldwide. The company operates in four divisions: PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF)‚ PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB)‚ PepsiCo Europe‚ PepsiCo Asia‚ Middle East and Africa (AMEA). PepsiCo owns some of the world ’s most popular brands‚ including Pepsi-Cola
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We have come across through this phrase: Smile! It improves your face value. The sentence set me thinking of the immense value of stretching our cheeks with such difficulty sideways a bit‚ a rare catch in this present-day hectic‚ tension-ridden‚ hurried and harried life. We have no time to smile at others’ but nevertheless find time to laugh at others. It’s the biggest close-up smile (laugh). They say that face is the mirror of our thought sand it reveals all the feelings and emotions hidden deep
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within Pepsi – Cola Pepsi-Cola or PepsiCo is a global company that has $510 million in sales and 19‚000 employees in many countries worldwide including Europe‚ Asia‚ Middle East and Africa. PepsiCo was founded in 1965 after Pepsi merged with Frito-Lay. PepsiCo has the philosophy of being committed to delivering sustained growth through empowering people‚ acting responsibly‚ and building trust within the community it serves (PepsiCo‚ 2012). The mission of PepsiCo is to be the premier world’s consumer
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