Chemistry‚ 2014 UNIT 1 – MATTER TRENDS AND CHEMICAL BONDING History of the atom DEMOCRITUS Smallest particle of matter is called an atom Atoms are in constant motion and have empty space between them ARISTOTLE 4 element theory of matter (earth‚ air‚ water‚ fire) Had different combinations of the 4 qualities: hot‚ cold‚ dry‚ moist JOHN DALTON Expanded on Democritus’s theory: All matter is composed of tiny‚ indivisible particles All atoms of an element have identical properties
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Peter Debye and his Contributions to Chemistry Abstract Dutch physicist Peter Debye studied under Arnold Sommerfeld‚ and developed several approaches using induced dipole moments and x-ray diffraction to study molecular structures. In 1912 he exhibited the Debye equation for dipole moments‚ a method to determine bond angles and the degree of polarity of covalent bonds‚ which allows the spatial configuration of molecules to be deduced with far greater accuracy than had previously
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IGCSE Chemistry 2012 exam revision notes by Samuel Lees Contents: 1. The particulate nature of matter 2. Experimental techniques 2.1 Measurement 2.2 (a) Criteria of purity 2.2 (b) Methods of purification 3. Atoms‚ elements and compounds 4.1 Atomic structure and the Periodic Table 4.2 Bonding the structure of matter 3.2 (a) Ions and ionic bonds 3.2 (b) Molecules and covalent bonds 3.2 (c) Macromolecules 3.2 (d) Metallic bonding 3 Stoichiometry 4
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Honors Chemistry Period 2 September 22‚ 2013 PRE-LAB Title: Density of Metals – Shot Lab Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to find out the density of different metals using their mass and volume. If the volume and mass for the metals Nickel and Copper are found‚ then we can figure out the density. Materials: Metal shot Plastic rinse bin Electric Balances Calculator Graduated Cylinders Water Wire Gauze Weigh Boats Pre-lab Questions: 1) The volume of the water is 43.0 mL
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He a lt h 0 3 2 3 Fire 0 Re a c t iv it y 2 P e rs o n a l P ro t e c t io n Material Safety Data Sheet Sulfuric acid MSDS Section 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification Product Name: Sulfuric acid Contact Information: Catalog Codes: SLS2539‚ SLS1741‚ SLS3166‚ SLS2371‚ SLS3793 CAS#: 7664-93-9 Sciencelab.com‚ Inc. 14025 Smith Rd. Houston‚ Texas 77396 RTECS: WS5600000 US Sales: 1-800-901-7247 International Sales: 1-281-441-4400 TSCA: TSCA
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ECOFRIENDLY WASTE PLASTICS UTILIZATION HI- TECH PLANT INTRODUCTION:- In the present age‚ there is a great treat of soil as wells air pollution caused by polythene. The disposal of plastic is a great treat for mankind .it has affected living as well as non-leaving things. To solve this problem and to save our environment from various harmful effects of polythene‚ this exhibit has been prepared. SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPALS:- This is based on the following principals:-
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Abstract The separation of a Fe3+ and Ni2+ mixture was firstly investigated; followed by the determination of the Fe3+ and Ni2+ content (concentration) in the original mixture. It was found that iron was a yellow solution and nickel respectively had a greenish colour. Their original concentrations respectively were 0.03669 M for iron and 0.03159 M for nickel. Introduction Ion exchange materials are insoluble substances containing loosely held ions which are to be exchanged with other ions in
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Experiment 1: TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs 1/23/2011 Purpose: The goal of this experiment is to test our knowledge and understanding of TLC analysis by having us do a TLC analysis of analgesics to figure out their main chemical components. Calculations: 1.) Rf = Distance spot traveled/ distance solvent traveled Results: Table 1: TLC Analysis Analgesic Drugs | Rf Value | Acetaminophen | 0.323 | Aspirin | 0.597 | Caffeine | 0.081 | Unknown 154 (Plate 1) | 0.081‚ 0.306‚ 0.597
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Using colorimetry to find the order of a reaction introduction Coloured solutions absorb some of the wavelengths in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. A colorimeter can be used to measure the amount of light absorbed by a solution (the absorbance) and this is proportional to the concentration of the coloured species present. In this experiment you will use a colorimeter to investigate the reaction between bromine and methanoic acid:- Br2 (aq) + HCOOH (aq) ↓ 2Br-
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Determine the oxidation number of the elements in each of the following compounds: a. H2CO3 H: +1‚ O: -2‚ C: +4 b. N2 N: 0 c. Zn(OH)42- Zn: 2+‚ H: +1‚ O: -2 d. NO2- N: +3‚ O: -2 e. LiH Li: +1‚ H: -1 f. Fe3O4 Fe: +8/3‚ O: -2 Identify the species being oxidized and reduced in each of the following reactions: a. 2 Cr+ + Sn4+ Cr3+ + Sn2+ Cr+: oxidized‚ Sn4+: reduced b. 3 Hg2+ + 2 Fe (s) 3 Hg2 + 2 Fe3+ Hg2+: reduced‚ Fe: oxidized c. 2 As (s) + 3 Cl2 (g)
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