What is the NIBIN? It is The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network‚ which is a computer network used to have images of recovered ballistic evidence. 2. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce? Rifling is given spiral grooves by the manufacturer. The two types are grooves and lands. 3. What is a distance determination? How is this done? The process of estimating the distance between where a shot is fired and its target. It is done by looking at the patterns
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1. What is forensic science? Forensic science is the applications of science in criminal justice. 2. What three tasks or responsibilities does a forensic scientist have? Collect‚ Analyze and report findings of evidence‚ they may also have to give testimony in court as an expert witness and they also have to train cops on collecting evidence properly. 3. What criteria might be used to establish someone as an expert witness? The criteria that might be used is someone’s degree‚ their years of
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Summary WHAT IS CRIMINAL JUSTICE? ● The American experience with crime during the last half century has been especially influ- ential in shaping the criminal justice system of today. Although crime waves have come and gone‚ some events during the past century stand out as especially significant‚ including a spurt of widespread organized criminal activity associated with the Prohibition years of the early twentieth century‚ the substantial increase in “traditional” crimes during the 1960s
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the use of DNA in forensic science possible. In the past twenty years specifically‚ there have been many extraordinary discoveries in the fields of science that have led to the advancement of procedures in forensics. Before DNA testing‚ the most accurate way of identifying people was to match the blood types of suspects with blood found at the scene of the crime. Considering the lack of variability of this procedure‚ it is no surprise just how important the use of DNA in forensics has become. The evolution
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than today. In addition to samples taken from a body‚ what other information or evidence could point to poisoning as the cause of death? Coloration of the body or things around the body indicating poison intake. What are the challenges for forensic scientists in identifying poisons? First‚ determining if there was poison involved in the first place‚ and also‚ it would be difficult to have to run so many different tests to see which poison it was.
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major contribution to forensic science. He was the first person to use fingerprints as groundwork in criminal cases. It was his study of details in prints to compare them with others. He also provided the first workable fingerprint classification system (Unknown‚ n.d.). The “father of forensic toxicology” is Mathieu Orifila. He was the first great 19th-century advocate of forensic medicine (Unknown‚ 2012). He worked to make the study of chemicals a routine part of forensics. He is recognized
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What is forensic science? Forensics is the practice of using science and technology to investigate crimes. Forensic sciences are used worldwide to solve crimes. THey are used to enforce criminal laws‚ government regulations‚ and to protect the public’s health. Scientific analysis is used to find out the truth and to have justice in a legal manner. Forensic science has became involved with law enforcement and the evidence of criminal cases. This image has been amplified by books‚ TV‚ and movies
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What is Forensic Science? The word forensic comes from the Latin word forensis: public; to the forum or public discussion; argumentative‚ rhetorical‚ belonging to debate or discussion. From there it is a small step to the modern definition of forensic as belonging to‚ used in or suitable to courts of judicature‚ or to public discussion or debate. Forensic science is science used in public‚ in a court‚ or in the justice system. Any science used for the purposes of the law is a forensic science. What
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Forensic Science The forensic science field has many aspects that contribute to it. This field contains many subfields. For example‚ forensic pathology‚ psychology‚ and anthropology. They all have different statistical references‚ like crimes committed in a certain country‚ or the number of bodies that are found in every year. They are all different‚ but comparable in one way. These subfields are within the forensic science discipline and deal with human beings. Forensic science‚ also called forensics
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FORENSIC SCIENCE Notes Chapter 1: Introduction Sir Bernard Spilsbury is the 1st forensic science celebrity. A legal system does the following process‚ 1. Collect evidence from experts‚ witnesses and police 2. Prosecution and defense lawyers present cases and arguments 3. Judge and Jury (abolished in some countries including Singapore) decides outcome *Innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. Limits of Forensic Science Actus Reus: A guilty action Mens Rea: A guilty mind or intention
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