L7: Memory Basics and Timing Acknowledgements: Materials in this lecture are courtesy of the following sources and are used with permission. Nathan Ickes Rex Min Yun Wu J. Rabaey‚ A. Chandrakasan‚ B. Nikolic. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective. Prentice Hall/Pearson‚ 2003. L7: 6.111 Spring 2006 Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory 1 Memory Classification & Metrics Read-Write Memory Random Access Non-Random Access SRAM FIFO DRAM Non-Volatile
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timing signals has become more and more difficult. Present-day transistors can process data so quickly that they can accomplish several steps in the time that it takes a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful design and a great deal of electrical power. Wouldn ’t it be nice to have an alternative? Clock less approach‚ which uses a technique known as asynchronous logic‚ differs from conventional
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Johanie Jean-Louis 11/11/2013 Business Logistics and Transportation RUID- 144002630 Case 9 Happy Chips 1. The difference between activity based costing and segment portability analysis is that activity-based cost is a method for improving the accuracy of cost determination. To develop a system like this one needs to understand the relationship among resources‚ activities‚ products and services resources are spent on activities‚ products and services are a result of activities. Activity
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Inc. – Sun ChipsTM Multigrain Snacks Case Study Analysis Assessment of the Sun ChipsTM test market results This test market was held at Minneapolis – St. Paul‚ Minnesota metropolitan‚ which was chosen as a representation to the 90 million snack chip households in the United States. The analysis of the Sun ChipTM‘s test market results is organized chronologically according to the order of findings as stated in the case. Type of purchase The coupon program was an effective advertising tool
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Introduction Two Popular Microarraying Platforms Spotted microarrays Commercially available microarray www.molgen.mpg.de cDNA: PCR products (500-2‚000bp) synthesized oligos >10‚000 probes www.the-scientist.com Affymetrix “Gene Chip” 500‚000 probes 25 mer
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Wing’s Chips Childhood is an important part of a child’s growth. What they learn now will be with them for their entire lifespan. The events become memorable moments. Vacations‚ birthdays‚ parties‚ everything contributes to the person’s character. Such is the short story “Wing’s Chips” by Alice Munro. Displaying the life of a small girl living in a French-Canadian town during her summer with her father. The plot of the story is slow paced giving details of the girl’s feeling and mindset. The
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BABY CHIPS SUPPLY CHAIN CASE1 The BABY CHIPS Company sells Potato Chips. They can buy their raw materials (Potatoes) from farm cooperatives (Suppliers) in Idaho and Maine. The suppliers’ data table that is provided at the end of this case summarizes the suppliers’ respective cost per ton of potato purchased. The same table also contains the minimum and maximum quantities that must be purchased‚ if a specific supplier is selected. BABY CHIPS has two Plants located in Wichita (WIC)‚ and Cincinnati
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A potato battery is a type of electrochemical cell. An electrochemical cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy. In the potato battery‚ there is a transfer of electrons between the zinc coating the galvanized nail that will be inserted into the potato and the copper wire that will be inserted another part of the potato. The potato conducts electricity‚ yet keeps the zinc ions and copper ions separate‚ so that the electrons in the copper wire are forced to move (generate current). It’s
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Investigatory Project In Science & Technology IV (Potato Battery) Submitted by : Eloisa Umali Chelsea Jayne D. Diaz Pia Angela Valencia Acknowledgement The researchers would like to acknowledge with sincerest gratitude the following persons for the support they gave to them in the accomplishment of this investigatory project. Mrs. Rosie Castillo‚ who guide us and helped us in making this project. Who gave us the opportunity
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Wing’s Chips‚ by Mavis Gallant‚ is a story that points out stereotypes amongst social classes in cultural groups in Canada. This story points out in particular the stereotype between the French and the English in Quebec. In the story‚ a young‚ English girl lives with her father in a French-Canadian town. Besides the fact that her father was an English man‚ he also didn’t conform to the norm of a working man. He was a painter and was not a catholic man. Near the end of the story‚ a powerful‚ French
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