147–160 COMMENTARY Transforming the Balanced Scorecard from Performance Measurement to Strategic Management: Part II Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton Robert S. Kaplan is a Professor at Harvard University and David P. Norton is founder and president of the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative in Lincoln‚ Massachusetts. In a previous paper (Kaplan and Norton 2001b)‚ we described the role for strategy maps and Balanced Scorecards to develop performance objectives and measures linked to strategy
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Organisation success depends on its need to take into account the firm‚ its Customers‚ Competitors‚ Suppliers and its Employees. If all these are not monitored properly and the linkages not understood correctly‚ then it can impede the performance of an organisation (Porter‚ 1985) It is now more important for top management to understand the performance standards the organisation has to achieve‚ also to ensure that information is properly communicated to all employees. Top management must monitor
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OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD The balance scorecard is used as a strategic planning and a management technique. It is widely used in many organizations‚ regardless of their scale‚ to align the organization’s performance to its vision and objectives. The scorecard is also used as a tool which improves the communication and feedback process between the employees and management‚ and to monitor performance of the organizational objectives. There are four different perspectives of balance scorecard which
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Balanced Scorecard was developed in the early 1990s by two guys at the Harvard Business School: Robert Kaplan and David Norton. The key problem that Kaplan and Norton identified in the business of the day was that many companies tended to manage their businesses based solely on financial measures. While that may have worked well in the past‚ the pace of business in today’s world requires more comprehensive measures. Though financial measures are necessary‚ they can only report what has happened in
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I. What is Balanced Scorecard (BSC)? a. Its purpose is to implement balanced management system to strategically align business practice and goals to gain competitive advantage. II. Why is it important? b. It more effectively positions HR to assume a role at the executive table as a source of collected data and analytics‚ and manager of tangible and intangible assets—synergy of business outcomes that are difficult to imitate‚ (Fottler‚ 2006). c. It also supports talentship
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Balanced Scorecard Traditional Performance Measurement Historically‚ the measurement system for business has been financial. Activities of companies were measured and monitored through the traditional financial accounting model. However‚ the extensive‚ even exclusive use of financial measurements in business has been criticized primarily because an overemphasis on achieving and maintaining short-term financial results can cause companies to overinvest in short-term fixes and to underinvest
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strategic management. The two strategies discussed are Kaplan and Norton’s “Balanced Scorecard”‚ and Porter’s “Five Forces”. Kaplan and Norton present a model that help businesses investigate and understand their internal resources‚ and how to align high-level goals to objectives. Porter’s model attempts to help businesses identify and understand the external forces that affect strategic management and long-term sustainability. Keywords: Strategic Management‚ Balanced Scorecard‚ Measurement
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Running head: General Dynamics Balanced Scorecard General Dynamics Balanced Scorecard Executive Summary “General Dynamics is one of the market leaders in business aviation‚ combat vehicles‚ weapon systems and munitions; ship building and marine systems; and mission-critical information systems and technology (Corporate Overview‚ 2012).” In 2012‚ General Dynamic’s revenue has expanded from $4 billion to over $32 billion and the workforce has steadily increased from 29‚000 to
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Overall Strategic Plan Structure KSOM Visionary Goals Strategic Goals Performance Goals Visionary Statements Core Goal‚ Vision‚ Mission‚ Slogan‚ Market. STRATEGY MAP Balanced Scorecard Perspectives & Purpose Descriptions Session Outline … Objectives & Objective Destinations. Strategy Map Objectives‚ Key Performance Indicator‚ Key Result Area‚ Key Responsibility Area‚ Measures and Scores. 1 The Three Key Grid Elements KSOM Grid Name Usage Objectives 1. Allocate and define how each Strategic
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Advisory Using a balanced scorecard to help measure facilities management performance by Steve Silen‚ Director‚ KPMG Advisory Services For nearly 20 years‚ leading organizations have been using balanced scorecards to strategically measure the financial and non-financial performance of different operational functions within their firms. More recently‚ they have begun leveraging them to measure the performance of their third-party service providers. In the facilities management (FM) function‚ use
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