different names like permanent executive‚ non- political executive‚ civil servants‚ public servants‚ officialdom‚ departmental government etc. All state bureaucracies are someway organized based on a definite purpose or functions. This is achieve through the construction of departments‚ ministries and agencies charged with responsibility for particular policy areas like education‚ defense‚ agriculture etc. The number of such departments and agencies varies over time and from state to state. In the bureaucratic
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region‚ the Cheyenne in the southeastern part of the state‚ the Blackfeet‚ Assiniboine and Gros Ventres in the central and north central area and the Kootenai and Salish in the western sector. The Pend d’Oreille were found around Flathead Lake‚ and the Kalispel occupied the western mountains. The Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804-1806 was the first group of white explorers to cross Montana. The nickname for Montana is "The Treasure State." The state ranks fourth in size. The economy of Montana is
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The modern state The rise of the "modern state" as a public power constituting the supreme political authority within a defined territory is associated with western Europe’s gradual institutional development beginning in earnest in the late 15th century‚ culminating in the rise of absolutism and capitalism. As Europe’s dynastic states England under the Tudors‚ Spain under the Hapsburgs‚ and France under the Bourbons embarked on a variety of programs designed to increase centralized political
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"What is not illusionary is the reality of a new culture of opposition. It grows out of the disintegration of the old forms‚ vinyl and aerosol institutions that carry all the inane and destructive values of privatism; competition‚ commercialism‚ profitability and elitism It’s not a "youth thing" by now but a generational event; chronological age is the only current phase". The previous quote was written by Andrew Kopkind in Rolling Stone on the Woodstock festival observing that a new culture was
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The Vatican City State Should not be Recognized as a State Paolo Gabriele‚ the pope’s ex-butler who was sentenced for 18 months in prison because of leaking confidential documents of the Vatican to the press‚ was recently released. Pope Benedict XVI‚ who was both victim and supreme judge in the case‚ pardoned him for his actions. It seems that the Vatican applies quite a flexible law‚ different from how we know it‚ especially because there is no separation of powers: the Pope has not only the
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The Solid State General characteristics of solid state: Definite mass‚ volume and shape Short intermolecular distances Strong intermolecular forces Fixed lattice positions of the constituent particles Incompressibility and rigidity Classification of the solid state: Crystalline Amorphous (sometimes called pseudo solids or super-cooled liquids) Differences between the crystalline and amorphous solids Crystalline Have definite characteristic geometrical shape Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature
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Is Kurdistan a state? Kurdistan is a defined geographical area‚ where the Kurds are in majority. The area is located in Northern Iraq‚ south of Turkey‚ east of Syria and west of Iran. The Kurdish people derived from the “Indo-Europeans”‚ which are believed to have lived in the area for more than 4000 years (Yildiz 2005). There are two main branches of language in Kurdistan‚ “Northern Kurmanji” and “Sorani” (Benard & Schnapper-Casteras 2010). After World War 1‚ and the peace agreement in 1920‚
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Desires and Decisions The term ambivalence refers to the concept of uncertainty or fluctuation‚ especially when caused by inability to make a choice or by the simultaneous desire to say or do two opposite or conflicting things. This state of ambivalence manifests itself throughout people’s everyday lives. The choices and decisions one makes‚ whether it be small or large‚ causes a sense of uncertainty within him/her. Through this uncertainty‚ a feeling of tension forms with one’s sense of self.
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CHAPTER 5 STATES OF MATTER INTERMOLECULAR FORCES Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction and repulsion between interacting particles (atoms and molecules). Attractive intermolecular forces are known as van der Waals forces. van der Waals forces include dispersion forces or London forces‚ dipole-dipole forces‚ and dipole-induced dipole forces. A particularly strong type of dipole-dipole interaction is hydrogen bonding. Dispersion Forces or London Forces Observed between non-polar molecules
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States of matter Four fundamental states: Solid - In a solid the particles (ions‚ atoms or molecules) are packed closely together. As a result‚ a solid has a stable‚ definite shape‚ and a definite volume. Solids can only change their shape by force‚ as when broken or cut. Liquid - A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite if the temperature and pressure are constant
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