non-membranous organelle ⁃ cell wall: peptidoglycan ⁃ binary fission ⁃ bacteria simple‚ dynamic‚ well adapted for survival and new environment ⁃ archaea pseudopeptidoglycan‚ extreme environment ⁃ eukaryotic ⁃ nucleus ⁃ multiple chromosomes ⁃ membranous and non-membranous organelle ⁃ no peptidoglycan ⁃ mitosis ⁃ algae photosynthetic‚ pigment‚ cellulose ⁃ fungi natural decomposer‚ chitin cell wall‚ absorbs organic material ⁃ protozoa no rigid cell wall‚ free entities or parasites
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The cell cycle‚ or cell-division cycle‚ is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication that produces two daughter cells. In cells without a nucleus‚ the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus‚ the cell cycle can be divided in three periods: interphase—during which the cell grows‚ accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA—and the mitotic phase‚ during which the
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Evolution of Sickle Cell Sickle Cell was discovered in the United states although it originated in Africa . The sickle cell disease (SCD) describes traits of an inherited red blood cell disorder‚ having SCD means you have abnormal hemoglobin‚ called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin‚ in your red blood cells. What is hemoglobin u might ask?! Well Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that is suppose to carry oxygen throughout the body. But when a sickle cell trait is “Inherited” it could
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experiment’s ultimate goal is to find the water potential of the potato cell. This was achieved through placing potato cores in different concentrations of sucrose (0.2%‚ 0.4%‚ 0.6%‚ 0.8%‚ 1.0%‚ 2.0%‚ 3.0% and 4.0%) solution and to observe how much water was gained or lost through osmosis to reach a prediction of the concentration within the potato cell. The results displayed that the concentration of sucrose within the potato cell is 1.7% and that as the amount of sucrose is increased in the external
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Animation: Cells & Chemistry Glycolysis After viewing the animation‚ answer these questions. 1. Cells derive energy from the oxydation of nutrients‚ such as glucose . 2. The oxidation of glucose to pyruvate occurs through a series of steps called glycolsis . 3. How many carbons are in a molecule of glucose? 6 4. The energy related during these oxydation reactions is used to form adenosine triphosphate (
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For supporting and maintaining of shapes Acts as a medium to carry out biochemical reactions. Helps in lubrication Maintains body temperature Has high tension and cohesion Provides moisture Maintains osmoic balance and turgidity Saccharides : (a.k.a Carbohydrates) It is made up from Carbon‚ Hydrogen and Oxygen It is the main source of energy of cells. It can be divided into 3 groups – Monosaccharides‚ Disaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosacharides : They are known as simple
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Gene expression is the ability of a gene to produce a biologically active protein. This process is regulated by the cells of an organism‚ it is very important to the survival of organisms at all levels. This is much more complex in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes. A major difference is the presence in eukaryotes of a nuclear membrane‚ which prevents the simultaneous transcription and translation that occurs in prokaryotes. Initiation of protein transcription is started by RNA polymerase. The activity
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Cell Fusion Introduction: The fusion of cells is a fundamental biological event that is essential for a variety of developmental and homeostatic processes. The importance of cell-cell fusion during development and disease is displayed in a variety of biological processes including‚ but not limited to‚ fertilization‚ development of tissues‚ the immune response‚ and aspects of tissue regeneration due to stem cells (Chen and Olson‚ 2005). Fertilization‚ which is the fusion of sperm and egg‚
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additional difficulty was remaining stable on a sphere. ERECTOR SPINAE Hyperextension – I could feel my stabilizer muscles activating in ways they’re not normally required to maintain the proper form. GASTROCNEMIUS & SOLEUS Ball Calf Raise – No change in weight‚ pressing the ball firm as a handle. GLUTEUS Hip Bridge – I can feel the muscles in my glutes (and lower) back active a lot faster‚ due to the elevation and need for suspension. HAMSTRINGS Ball Reverse Leg Curl – Can get bored doing
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Chapter 7 Study Guide Cell Structure and Function Section 71: Robert Hooke used an early compound microscope to look at a thin slice of cork. It seemed to make tiny empty chambers (cells). Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a singlelens microscope to observe pond water & other things. The microscope revealed a world of tiny living organisms that seemed to be everywhere. Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants were made up of cells. Theodor Schwann stated that all animals were made up of cells.
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