number included on it. 2. Discuss with the sales manager whether any sales allowances have been granted after the balance sheet date that may apply to the current period. 3. Add the columns on the aged trial balance and compare the total with the general ledger. 4. Observe whether the controller makes an independent comparison of the total in the general ledger with the trial balance of accounts receivable. 5. Compare the date on a sample of shipping documents throughout the year with related
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Tammany Grennell Farm Income Statement (Sales/Delivery Method) ------------------------------------------------- Year Ending December 31‚ 2009 Sales Revenue $522‚000 Less Expenses Cost of Sales 92‚340 Wages 72‚500 Insurance 4‚500 Taxes 32‚500 Depreciation 28‚500 Other 45‚000 Total Expenses 275‚340 ------------------------------------------------- Net Income $246‚660 Grennell Farm Balance Sheet (Sales/Delivery Method) -------------------------------------------------
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(qualitatively) to value AirThread. Should Ms. Zhang use WACC‚ APV or some combination thereof? Explain. (2 points) * From the statement of AirThread case‚ we know that American Cable Communication want to raise capital by Leveraged Buyout (LBO) approach. This means ACC will finance money though equity and debt to buy AirThread and pay the debt by the cash flows or assets of AirThread. * In another word‚ it’s a highly levered transaction using a fixed WACC discount rate; however the leverage
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Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a business. It is of vital importance for a company continually monitoring and controling its cash flow. A shortage of cash may lead to insolvency while an excess of cash is wasteful because it is not a productive asset. Therefore‚ various sources of finance should be combined to help maintain a sound record of cash flow. However‚ ‘The problem is not just to find the money but to find it from the right sources at the right price and at the right time
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CASE STUDY 3 - Cash Budget SCHEDULE OF EXPECTED CASH COLLECTIONS FROM CUSTOMERS: Credit Sales May June April (94‚000 * 0.70) = 65‚800 65‚800 May (89‚500 * 0.30) = 26‚850‚ June (89‚500 * 0.70) = 62‚650 26‚850 62‚650 June (75‚000 * 0.30) = 22‚500 22‚500 Total Cash Collections 92‚650 85‚150 SCHEDULE FOR EXPECTED PAYMENTS FOR PURCHASE OF INVENTORY Inventory purchases May June April (195‚000
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Balance of Payments (BoP) The BoP is a summary statement in which‚ in principle‚ all the transactions of the residents of a nation with the residents of all other nations are recorded during a particular period of time‚ usually a calendar year. These transactions include payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods‚ services‚ financial capital‚ and financial transfers. The BoP accounts summarize international transactions for a specific period‚ usually a year‚ and are prepared in a single
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in terms of business revenues? What is the goal of a firm and‚ therefore‚ of all managers and employees? Discuss how one measures achievement of this goal. What are the major differences between accounting and finance with respect to emphasis on cash flows and decision making? 1 -7 1-13 Problems P1-1 (Page 27) Merideth Harper has invested $25‚000 in Southwest Development Company. The firm has recently declared backruptcy and has $60‚000 in unpaid debts. Explain the nature of payments‚ if
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UNEVEN CASH FLOW Cash Flow Time Line Future Value(FV):The amount to which a cash flow or series of cash flows will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given interest rate. Present Value(PV):The value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. Compounding : The process of going to future values (FVs) from present values (PVs) is called compounding. Present Value of Multiple Uneven Cash Flow Investment made do not yield constant periodic cash flow Most
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than expected in the budget‚ or * Revenue/profits were higher than expected By contrast‚ an adverse variance might arise because: * Costs were higher than expected * Revenue/profits were lower than expected What causes budget variance? There are four key reasons and it is important that good managers recognise the differences‚ because the action required is may be completely different in each case. The four reasons are: 1. Faulty Arithmetic in the Budget Figures 2. Errors in
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Balance Sheet Items presented on the face of the statement of financial position represents an entity’s assets‚ liabilities‚ and equity (net assets) at a given point in time‚ a specific date. These items should be sufficiently detailed to enable identification of material components under US GAAP. In contrast the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act requires Japanese GAAP to present items in a more detailed manner compared to IFRS and US GAAP. Thus Bridgestone‚ following JP GAAP have more accounts
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