1.An evaluation of George Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory in terms of its usefulness in contemporary society Personality is an influential and important aspect of psychology. Personality psychology asks the question what does it mean to be a person? And it is primarily concerned with human nature and individual differences (Pervin and John‚ 2001). This essay will demonstrate an understanding of George Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory and its position in relation to the major perspectives in
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The theoretical preference for this study stems from a combination of the personal construct theory of Kelly (1955) and the social cognitive theory of Bandura (1997). The personal construct theory devised by Kelly (1955) strives to understand the whole individual while highlighting the unique human capacity to reflect on one’s self‚ the world‚ and the future. The personal construct theory presents distinct categories in which people use to interpret perceptions of their surroundings and environment
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psychometric and experimental traditions (Butt‚2007). Trait theory is based in the experimental approach. More recently the phenomenological perspective has made headway into the study of individual differences‚ as demonstrated by personal construct theory (PCT). This essay will start by describing trait theory and PCT‚ highlighting the important differences between the two approaches. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the two theories will follow. Finally‚ each approach will be discussed
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GEORGE KELLY Personal Constructs Theory Kelly offered a fresh and enlightening means of understanding human psychology. He presented personal construct theory as a complete‚ innovative and elaborated abstraction of how people make sense of their world and themselves. It is unique since it can be seen as metatheory‚ a theory about theories. It holds that people anticipate events by the meanings or interpretations that they place on those events. Kelly called these interpretations personal constructs
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individuals in society creates a strong infrastructure to withstand change and reformation. As more and more people recognize a specific problem‚ it becomes more and more likely that the problem will be addressed and‚ hopefully‚ resolved. Sociological Theory encapsulates the use of scientific approaches to support and explain social behavior in the real world. By using a theoretical approach‚ sociologists are able to form a basic image of society that guides their thinking and more importantly‚ their
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Describing morality is rather simple‚ but what’s left to question is what determines the rightness or goodness of a thing or action. Using two ethical theories‚ Social Construct Theory and Kantian Theory I propose the answer to this question; the morality of an action is determined by agreements and the “categorical imperative”. Social Contract Theory is based on the idea that actions are morally right if they are made under an agreement. This agreement doesn’t necessarily have to be communicated‚
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COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE AIMS AND METHODS OF TRAIT THEORY WITH THOSE OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCT THEORY Traits: a moderately‚ stable characteristic‚ that distinguishes one individual from another. Or the individual differences between individuals. Personal Constructs: an individual is seen as creating their own private structures of the world‚ centred on their own individual experiences‚ this is fundamental to making sense of the world and how to behave in it. These are the foundations of both approaches
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Compare and contrast the aims and methods of Trait Theory with those of Personal Construct Theory Psychologists seek to explain and formulate why people behave differently in everyday common situations and to define individual differences in terms of the knowledge gained and it structure. Personality can be defined as an individual’s characteristic qualities of thought‚ emotion and behaviour when interacting with their social environment. Traits are ‘relatively enduring ways in which an individual
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Construct Development‚ Scale Creation‚ and Process Analysis The purpose of this paper is to find a construct in which I would like to measure. The construct of my choice will be developing a test that measures depression in men and women who have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. An operational definition of depression will be provided using three peer review journal articles as sources and references. In addition to that a method of scaling will be selected to justify my selection. I will
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Personal Constructs The concept of personal constructs was developed by George Kelly when he formulated the cognitive personality theory‚ the Personal Constructs Theory. This theory is based on the notion that individuals categorize personality and behavior of themselves or of others unfailingly; and every individual will respectively categorize the same personality and behavior differently (McAdams‚ 2006). Like scientists develop theories‚ individuals develop inner replicas of reality to explain
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