question we haven’t yet learned how to ask. -Fox Mulder Across cultures and over the ages‚ since the beginning of civilisation dreams and their interpretation have both intrigued and bewildered mankind. From the ancient Greeks and Romans in 3000 BC (and the peoples before them)‚ to the Sigmund Freud’s and Carl Jung’s of this world and beyond. That mysterious world we drift into and through‚ when we sleep‚ is bound by neither time nor space. It is a land where the impossible becomes possible‚ and
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bubbles. These describe how humans manage the space around them. The following is a list of terms he used to describe these spaces: 1. Intimate space‚ which is reserved for those we are closest to (measuring about 6 to 18 inches). 2. Personal space‚ which is the distance we are comfortable maintaining with close friends (about 1.5 to 4 feet). 3. Social space‚ which indicates our preferred proximity to acquaintances (about 5–12 feet). 4. Public space‚ which is the distance we need for public speaking
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According to the text‚ Business across cultures by Fons Trompenaars and Peter Woolliams‚ cultures can be observed as being three-layered. The first layer consists of explicit features that can be easily identified: Clothes‚ food‚ language and similar tangible attributes. The second layer is more difficult to observe but is still relatively easy to get familiar with: it consists of values and norms within a culture. In a way‚ values define norms because once a core value is established‚ behaving according
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‘Cheating’ or ‘Sharing’? Academic Ethics Across Cultures Presenter Opal Leeman Bartzis Institute for Study Abroad Butler University In cooperation with and with resources compiled by Anne Hayner Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies University of Notre Dame AACRAO Conference‚ Orlando‚ FL‚ March 2008 Center for Academic Integrity Clemson University Rutland Institute for Ethics “Academic integrity is a fundamental value of teaching‚ learning and scholarship. Yet‚ there is growing evidence
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Cooperating and Communicating across Cultures Daryl Roscoe Grantham University Professor Fail 02 January 2013 Abstract: This comprehensive case covers essential aspects and facets of cross-cultural co-operation and communication. These are illustrated through the fictitious depiction of a project carried out between Americans and Germans. More specifically‚ two situations will be presented: (1) an American working on a team‚ which is dominated by Germans (and their way of co-operating
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VARIANCES IN ATTITUDES ACROSS CULTURES THE ROLE OF GENDER a. DEFINITION: “An attitude is the manifestation of values‚ beliefs‚ feelings‚ and states of mind” (Satterlee‚ 2009‚ p. 51). b. SUMMARY: Birgit Pfau-Effinger of The University of Hamburg in Hamburg‚ Germany recently published an article titled “Women ’s employment in the institutional and cultural context” in the International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. The author’s intention throughout the paper is to identify the factor(s)
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Business Ethics across Cultures Business Ethics across Cultures John Doe Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility Axia College Judith Orfao July 2‚ 2012 Many business leaders that conduct business globally face many challenges both morally and ethically. When these business leaders conduct business in other countries that are faced with many dilemmas‚ due to their lack of knowledge of that nations customs‚ culture or belief system. By understanding their customs‚ culture and beliefs
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another around the world you need to understand that as you change the culture you are surrounded by‚ the business and personal ethics also tend to change as well. Take Australia and Spain for example. Even though these two places have some businesses that travel around the world‚ they still have their own set of guidelines that help to decide what their business ethics will turn out to be. In Spain‚ businesses are all about personal contacts. A businessman in Spain will make sure that they know the
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Personal space and the impact of eye contant For the view point of the psychologists‚ “personal space” is the important term. The “personal space” is reflect that each of the different relationship for person‚ easy to let psychologists know the phenomenon of different people’s relationship and let them research more detail about this invisible communication. Moreover‚ that is also a benefit on other types of professional jobs such as doctor‚ lawyers‚ and teacher. For example‚ teacher can
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Q. Describe the different forms of marriage patterns found across cultures. A. Marriage is a legally recognized and socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligation and usually involves sexual activities. In the United States‚ the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is monogamy which is a marriage between two partners usually a man and a woman. Polygamy is the concurrent marriage of a person of one sex with two or more members of the
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