My Theory of Personality Personality refers to a combination of long-lasting and distinctive behaviors‚ thoughts‚ motives‚ and emotion that typify how we react and adapt to other people and situations.(Plotnik‚ 2012) Many psychologists‚ like Freud‚ theorize that it is a combination of many factors that affect the personality. Many of these factors ranging from early childhood development and unconsciousness to rewards and punishments. I have chosen four concepts that I believe contribute the most
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Weiten‚ Chapter 11‚ Personality Theory‚ Research and Assessment Personality can be defined as an individual’s unique collection of consistent behavioral traits‚ which make human being hardwired to act in certain ways in certain situations. Some of the ways in which we behave are basic. These basic behaviors‚ scientists believe‚ can determine less basic behaviors. For example‚ if a person tends to be boisterous and easily irritated‚ this may stem from a basic excitable personality trait. Cattell
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Psychodynamic Theory Part 1: Psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personality in the terms of unconscious and conscious forces‚ such as beliefs and unconscious desires. Sigmund Freud in the early 20th century proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the ID. The ID is responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking. He also proposed the idea of the superego which attempts to obey the rules of society and parents. The superego is split into two parts‚ conscience
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Describe and evaluate the theories of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic approach as an explanation of human behaviour. In the evaluation summarise and evaluate one other approach as an alternative explanation of human behaviour. This essay aims to describe in detail the theories of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic approach to the explanation of human behaviour. The writer will evaluate these theories and present them in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. The essay will also include a brief description
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The Interpretation of Dreams • In November of 1897‚ Freud began writing about dreams and his self-analysis discoveries. The writings would become his famous book‚ The Interpretation of Dreams‚ published in November‚ 1899 • Freud’s first paragraph of the book stated: o “In the pages that follow I shall bring forward proof that there is a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams‚ and that‚ if that procedure is employed‚ every dream reveals itself as a psychical structure
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Freud (1905) proposed psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of fixed stages. The Oedipus Complex occurs in the phallic stage at around 5 years old in boys‚ in this stage the focus is on the genitals‚ as a child becomes aware of its gender. Children feel like they are excluded from some aspects of their parents life‚ this is know as the Oedipus complex. Freud believed that boys had an unconscious wish to kill their father and marry their mother‚ h e fears that if his
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Sigmund Freud believed that the unconcious is the motivation for all simple desires. He believed that an organism is special because of it’s need to reproduce‚ and it’s need to survive. He thought that they are guided towards their needs by hunger‚ thirst‚ and avoidance of pain and sex. Freud was born in Frieberg‚ Moravia. He lived there until the age of four‚ and afterwards‚ he and his family moved to Vienna. Later‚ he enrolled in the medical school in Vienna‚ and learned much about Biology‚ and
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Define/describe the 4 personality types of Freud/Fromm. Which of these personality types do you feel best describes your own personality? Describe a productive and unproductive version of your personality type. Do you know someone who is a productive narcissist? What characteristics do you find most beneficial in this type? There are three personality types according to Sigmund Freud: erotic‚ obsessive‚ and narcissistic. Erich Fromm added a fourth type‚ marketing. The erotic personality is one in which
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Psychology Psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)‚ commonly referred to as the father of the psychoanalytical approach by many (Heffernan‚1997) believed that the occurrence of the second world war‚ and indeed the rise of the Nazis derived from the aggressive drives‚ which are present in everybody not being held at bay by an inner conscience (Atkinson‚ Atkinson‚ Bem‚ Nolen-Hoeksema and Smith‚ 2000). The following paragraphs will describe the varying levels that Freud believed encompassed
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The perception of personality varies from person to person. The conclusion of what an individual’s personality may be is based upon the criteria of the person observing another. Our profile--our personality--stands in dialectical relationship to perception. What we are as a personality‚ our motives‚ goals‚ temperaments‚ and so on‚ influence what we perceive as a situation; and this perception itself will influence our personality. Each person is a unique personality‚ a profile of motivational‚
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