lodging / MRP = 1.1 / 3.06 = 0.3595 rD = rf + MRP * βD = 8.95% + 3.06% * 0.3595 = 10.05% We calculated the weigth average of the βu of different pure plays in the hotel industry and got βu = 0.4113(details in Excel file) The assumption during the calculation of βu is that all the debts are risk free and there are no taxes for these hotels to simplify the calculation. In reality‚ it is impossible to have no taxes‚ but the case did not provide the relevant information and we can get an approximate
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art European air hub at Leipzig/Halle Airport in Germany. In this document I will be covering both a PEST and SWOT analysis of DHL as a company. PEST Analysis of DHL‚ the PEST itself looks into the Political‚ Economic‚ Social and Technological Factors of a company and its marketing environment. Focusing on the internal environment‚ micro-environment and the macro-environment. Using a PEST analysis should always be considered when entering a new market‚ Launching a new product or service‚ considering
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PEST analysis PEST analysis stands for "Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ and Technological analysis" and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market
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When J. Willard Marriott opened his first nine stool A&W restaurant in Washington D.C. on May 20‚ 1927 he had no idea what his name would mean to the world one day. John Willard Marriott was born on September 17‚ 1900. He was from a farm in Utah where he spent his childhood and young adult ages working for his parents. Early on‚ J. Willard was a young mind looking for business. When he was old enough his dad let him travel for the family business. While he was going through Washington D.C. he
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2.1.1 POLITICAL The hotel industry had evolved very rapidly since the opening policy in 1978‚ after that the economy has gradually transformed to a market-oriented one. The reform has created a much better business environment for the hotel industry development (Hornsby‚ 1990). According to Kotler (1996)‚ The political environment is strongly affect hospitality industry‚ political environment is made up of laws‚ government agencies and pressure groups influence and limit the activities of various
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learned lots of knowledge by doing my assigned task. I was assigned in Concierge Department‚ in Concierge Department we are responsible in taking care of the baggage and other things of our guest. In 38 days of staying and having an OJT in Mariott Hotel and Resorts‚ I learned the importance of great impression. Because in our industry which is the Tourism Industry‚ our impression to our guest is very important. Just “show simple smile‚ be friendly and approachable with them it will give a good impact
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UNIVERSITY MARRIOTT CORPORATION BONDHOLDERS VERSUS EQUITY HOLDERS On October 5‚ 1992‚ Marriott Corporation announced a plan to restructure the company by splitting itself into two parts. The announcement caused immediate and opposite price movements for its stock and its bonds. Stockholders were happy and bondholders were in a furor‚ particularly those that bought a new issue of bonds in April. The Restructuring Plan The two separate companies were to be Marriott International and Host Marriott. The
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MAMEE-DOUBLE DECKER (M) SDN BHD ANALYSIS OF THE MARKETING PROGRAMMES A) PEST ANALYSIS PEST analysis is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline‚ business position‚ potential and direction for operations. In analyzing the macro-environment‚ it is important to identify the factors that might in turn affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organization’s supply and demand levels and its costs. The radical and ongoing changes occurring
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MODULE TITLE: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT/ TRAVEL & TOURISM BUSINESS TOPIC : PEST ANALYSIS PEST ANALYSIS Introduction 3 History 3 Growth 3 PEST Analysis 4 Political Factors 4 Economic Factors 5 Social Factors 5 Technological Factors 6 Analyze your findings 7 Strategies pursued by the business to control PEST factors: 7 Recommendations 8 References 8 Oman Air Introduction Oman Air is the flag carrier of the Sultanate of Oman‚ based
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PEST Analysis We are going to produce a PEST analysis to find out what external influences may be affecting the product (Milo) and to what extent to which customers decide to buy them. The purpose of the PEST analysis is to analyse the organization (Nestle Milo) operates and to identify how it may influence marketing decisions. A PEST analysis analyses the external environment in which an organization operates and identifies how it should influence marketing decisions. Political Factors The actions
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