Submission date: 6th-May-2013 Performance of Telecom Organizations in Pakistan: An Exploratory Study 1. INTRODUCTION In mid 2000 decade the telecom industry boom remarkably in Pakistan‚ especially in private sector. The services offered by the private telecom industry set a competitive trend among private as well as public telecom companies of Pakistan. The competition offered a number of services by each telecom company to satisfy their customers. Purpose of this study is
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HRM Human resource management is a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there‚ who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives. Boxall et al(2007) describe HRM as ‘the management of work and people towards desired ends’. John Storey (1989) believes that HRM can be regarded as a ‘set of interrelated policies with an ideological and philosophical underpinning’. He suggests four aspects that
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Political Factors: The political factors includes the government policies as KFC being a foreign company‚ but they have to obey the policies of the Government laid by the government of Pakistan‚ the country where the business activities are being carried out. KFC has handled this situation very tactfully and has obeyed the policies of the Government as prescribe by the government in order to run this kind of business. The other major factor is the pricing policies. KFC maintain & design its price
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Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. INDUSTRY 2 3. MAJOR MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 4 4. MOTIVATION TO CHOOSE THIS SECTOR 5 5. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 5 5.1 Accounting Policies of Cipla 5 5.2 Comparison of accounting policies of Cipla with other players 8 6. ANALYSIS OF RATIOS 11 6.1 Liquidity Ratios 11 6.2 Solvency Ratios 13 6.3 Profitability Ratios 15 6.4 Efficiency or Turnover Ratios 19 7. DUPOINT ANALYSIS 22 8. VALUATION 23 9. CONCLUSION 24 10. REFERENCES
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Political environment Political environment consists of regulations‚ government policies and laws. These factors usually restrict and influence the management behavior of the enterprise‚ especially in the long-term investment behavior. For example‚ Lenovo is one of the largest computer company in the world. However‚ because of the policy of its home country supports the development of modern high science and technology‚ that encourages Lenovo to improve new information technology application‚
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TELECOM PRICING CONSULTATION PAPER ON CONCEPTS‚ PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGIES III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. OBJECTIVE OF THIS PAPER 1. This paper introduces various concepts‚ principles and methodologies for determining telecom tariffs and interconnection charges (i.e. charges paid by one operator to another for use of the latter’s network in delivering the telecom service). The purpose is to provide a basis for comments and suggestions from interested parties and the public to take forward the
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Ciera Callahan Art History II 10-20-13 Sfakianos The piece that I chose to write about is entitled The Birth of Venus and was painted by the French artist Nicolas Poussin. This painting was sold to Catherine the Great of Russia in 1771. It was sold another time by the Hermitage Museum in 1932 when the Soviet government was desperate for western currency. It was then that it was acquired for the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The painting was made in Italy in either the year 1635 or 1636. The medium
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I directed Cabaret in 1971 and my main aim was to explore the nature of humans and how they behave in certain circumstances. Set in Berlin‚ 1931‚ the movie follows the lives of Sally Bowles and Brian Roberts through the struggles of living in Nazi Germany. Through the use of film techniques such as camera shot and angles‚ musical numbers‚ and repeated symbols‚ the viewer perceives how what contributes to the decisions people make‚ and how this affects their lives. The use of camera shots and angles
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As the River Flows: An Explication of a Passage in Erdrich’s “The Convertible” There’s board and other things in the current. It’s so high. No sound comes from the river after the splash he makes‚ so I run right over. I look around. It’s getting dark. I see he’s halfway across the water already‚ and I know he didn’t swim there but the current took him. It’s far. I hear his voice‚ though‚ very clearly across it. "My boots are filling‚" he says. He says this in a normal voice‚ like he
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Discuss the ways in which textual forms and features shape your understanding of In the Skin of a Lion. Michael Ondaatje’s postmodern exploration of the early‚ developmental years of Canada‚ In the Skin of a Lion‚ is expressed through multiple perspectives‚ with no dominant perspective or omniscient narrator. The narrative is presented as fragmented and contains interruptions from intersecting perspectives. The presence of class conflict forces the characters to experience extreme adversity‚ with
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