Sagarika Reddy Philosophy Honors 03/28/16 Dr. Shorter Speciesism and Moral Status In his work Speciesism and Moral Status‚ Peter Singer compares the behaviors of humans with cognitive disabilities to the behaviors of nonhuman animals. He argues that all human beings do not have cognitive abilities that exceed that of all nonhuman animals. In fact‚ many nonhuman animals have cognitive abilities that surpass the cognitive abilities of human beings with severe mental retardation. Through his argument
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In "Famine‚ Affluence‚ and Morality" Peter Singer argues that affluent individuals‚ in fact‚ almost all of us are living deeply immoral lives by not contributing to the relief and prevention of famine. The causes of famine are various and include human wrongdoing‚ but this doesn’t matter‚ according to Singer. What matters is that each of us can minimize the effects of the famines that are now occurring and can take steps to prevent those that might occur. As we go about our daily business‚ living
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“Explain Singer’s distinction between sentience and self-consciousness‚ and what the distinction implies for the moral status of animals. Do you believe non-human animals have the same or a different moral status to human animals? Explain the basis of your answer.” More than three decades ago Peter Singer heralded the need for a new kind of liberation movement‚ one calling for a radical expansion of the human moral canvas and more importantly‚ a rejection of the horrors human beings have inflicted
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a personal level. Peter Singer‚ most notable for his authorship of “Famine‚ Affluence‚ and Morality” and the drowning child analogy‚ presents the rather uncommon normative view that affluent persons are morally obligated to donate more resources to humanitarian causes than the present standard. Singer’s perspective on these seemingly radical moral ideals are confronted by many a pragmatic objection‚ ranging from entitlement principles to moral inequalities. Nevertheless‚ Singer builds his argumentative
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Privacy is Utterly Dead Peter Singer is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor at Princeton University and the University of Melbourne that studies Bioethics‚ Philosophy and Public Ethics. His essay “Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets” focuses on transparency and personal privacy. One can see after reading this essay‚ Singer is in favor of openness‚ but he also notes that the government misuses these technologies by having sousveillance and surveillance cameras. A person needs to understand how
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The Disease Factory: An Analysis of Peter Singer’s “Down on the Factory Farm” and the Spread of Diseases In "Down on the Factory Farm‚" Peter Singer discusses the methods that factory farmers employ to raise animals for profit and reveals the detrimental effects on the animals. These detrimental effects do not stop at the animals‚ however‚ as the conditions of factory farms affect the quality and health of the food. The move from small farms to the factory farm has increased the risk of salmonella
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Jon Sabrino and Peter Singer share with readers what it takes to live ethically in a world in which 22‚000 children die each day from poverty-related causes. In The Principles of Mercy‚ Sabrino emphasis that people must no longer turn a naked eye to the problems of the world and they should start living out the gospel. In The Life You Can Save‚ Singer stresses the importance of giving more money. This paper will first address Sabino’s methods to living ethically‚ awaking and living the gospel. Then
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Singer‚ Peter (1946- )‚ Australian philosopher and bioethicist. Born in Melbourne‚ Australia‚ Singer studied at the University of Melbourne and at the University of Oxford‚ in England. He began his career lecturing ethics at Oxford from 1971 to 1973. He subsequently worked at various universities in North America and Australia. In 1977 he became a professor of philosophy at Monash University‚ in Melbourne. Singer also became closely associated with the university’s Centre for Human Bioethics‚ which
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What Makes a Community Prosper The word community is derived from the Latin prefix communitatus which is comprised of three elements Com meaning togetherness‚ Munis meaning exchange‚ and Tatus meaning intimate. Individuals --who are interdependent of each other-- may provide each other with sustenance‚ monetary aid‚ physical aid‚ guidance and other forms of facilitation that benefit their fellow community member. In a prosperous community‚ the only way for all members to achieve prosperity is if
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Australian professor and animal rights advocate Peter Singer states this well in this essay “All Animals Are Equal”: The same form of discrimination may be observed in the widespread practice of experimenting on other species in order to see if certain substances are safe for human beings‚ or to test some psychological theory about the effect of severe punishment on learning‚ or to try out various new compounds just in case something turns up” (Singer 6). All major United States cosmetic companies
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