optimising the cost using a modelling method in mathematics called linear programming. This is very important because it links what is done in petrochemical industries with mathematics. Since there is a huge need of the products that are produced after petroleum refinering which are petrol‚ gasoline‚ oil‚ diesel and etc so in the near future refiners and government will have to make decision to increase local refinering capacity or upgrade and expand the existing refineries( (SAPIA) executive director Avhapfani
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access‚ and is socially acceptable to use. 2. The problem is that most resources are limited‚ and Earth has a tremendous number of consumers. 3. Geographers observe two major misuses of resources: We deplete scarce resources‚ especially petroleum‚ natural gas‚ and coal‚ for energy production. We destroy resources through pollution of air‚ water‚ and soil. 4. Two kinds of natural resources are especially valuable to human’s minerals and energy resources. 5. Historically‚ people relied
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Introduction: One of the major problems the industrialized world is facing today is the contamination of soil‚ groundwater‚ sediments‚ surface water and air with hazardous and toxic chemicals. The long-term production and use of different petroleum derivatives have caused widespreadcontamination of soil around facilities handling them (Barbee et al.‚ 1992). The need to remedy these contaminated environments has led to the development of a number of technologies such as bioremediation (Head‚ 1998)
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BRITISH PETROLEUM MODULE: MANAGING ACTIVITIES ASSIGNMENT TITLE: British petroleum (BP) MAY 2012 BY: STUDENT ID:BMC111213975 LECTURER: SUBMISSION DATE: 15th may 2012 CONTENTS PAGE TASKS | PAGE | Introduction | 4 | PART 1 Task 1- Structure and culture of BP and relationship between the different processes and functions. | 5-7 | Task2-identify British petroleum mission
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The Role of OPEC The Organization of the Petroleum Producing Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organisation (Mouawad 2010). It was created on September 14 1960 in Baghdad‚ Iraq. It has twelve members. The main objective for this organisation is to unify and coordinate petroleum policies among the member countries. As Mills (2008) explains‚ OPEC has other various roles that it ranging from technology‚ price control‚ economic growth and empowerment‚ ensuring stability in oil revenue for its
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Refineries Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is an integrated oil refining and marketing company. HPCL operates in two segments: downstream‚ and exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The downstream segment is engaged in refining and marketing of petroleum products. HPCL operates two refineries in Mumbai (West Coast) and Vishakapatnam. Its products and services include Refineries‚ aviation‚ bulk fuels & specialties‚ international trade‚ liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (HP gas)‚
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as intended? | | | push down a work-up | | | turn over an inverted letter | | | wrong font | | Definition of ’Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries - OPEC’ An organization consisting of the world’s major oil-exporting nations. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members‚ and to provide member states with technical and economic aid. OPEC is a cartel that aims to manage the supply of oil in
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after is has been used. For example: petroleum‚ bauxite‚ gold and diamonds. In the Caribbean there are a variety of mineral resources found throughout the region. Two of these mineral resources are petroleum and bauxite. Petroleum in its various categories (crude oil‚ natural gas and pitch) is a fossil fuel which was formed millions of years ago through the effect of temperature and pressure on organic matter which submerged under the earth’s surface. Petroleum has a large variety of uses. Crude
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Koyali Haldia Mathura Digboi Panipat Bongaigaon Mumbai Visakhapatnam Mumbai Kochi Manali Nagapattinam Numaligarh Mangalore Tatipaka‚ AP Indian Oil Corporation Limited 18 19 Bina Bathinda Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. MRPL ONGC Total JV Refineries Bharat Oman Refinery Ltd. HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd. Total Private Sector Refineries 20 Jamnagar Reliance Industries Limited 21 SEZ
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Southern Coalfield mines such as Appin‚ Tahmoor and Metropolitan produce mainly coking coal. Mines such as Ulan and Springvale in the Western Coalfield and Mandalong and Westside in the Newcastle Coalfield produce mainly thermal coal. Petrolum petroleum includes only crude oil carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen sulfur and metals The range of compounds found in natural gas is methane ethane‚ propane‚ butane‚ carbon dioxide‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen and hydrogen sulphide. The largest reserves of natural gas
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