Fuel injection in diesel engines [edit] Mechanical and electronic injection Older engines make use of a mechanical fuel pump and valve assembly which is driven by the engine crankshaft‚ usually via the timing belt or chain. These engines use simple injectors which are basically very precise spring-loaded valves which will open and close at a specific fuel pressure. The pump assembly consists of a pump which pressurizes the fuel‚ and a disc-shaped valve which rotates at half crankshaft speed
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Setting export prices with a marketing view Price is the only one of the 4 P ’s that produces revenues. Set the right price is fundamental as pricing for the foreign market is more complex than in the home market. Exporter must decide whether its exported product price will be higher‚ at the same level or lower than in the domestic market. Too often‚ in fact‚ companies forget to think about the customers and define prices just looking at the production costs. This behaviour is likely to drive
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following Electric Vehicles? The next question was asked on the awareness on the electric cars available in the Indian market. The options and answers are as follows: Toyota Prius 9.1% Plug in Hybrid Nissan 0% Renault Kangoo 0% Peugeot Ion Citroen 0% Chevrolet Volt 9.1% Renault Fluence 22.7% Ford Transit Connect EV 4.5% Tata Vista 13.6% Mahindra Vista 13.6% None
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Difference between a global‚ transnational‚ international and multinational company 18062007 We tend to read the following terms and think they refer to any company doing business in another country. * Multinational * International * Transnational * Global Andrew Hines over at BNET has brief and clear definitions of each of these terms‚ Get your international business terms right. Each term is distinct and has a specific meaning which define the scope and degree of interaction
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competitors were carefully focusing on costs reduction. -Some firms were in over-capacity which may lead to them cutting their price in order to keep demand. -Strong advertising campaigns and promotional offers were some of the strategies used by Peugeot‚ Citroen and VW to create awareness and a customer base. Potential new Entrants - Strong -The number of global car manufacturers not already entered in this segment was high. They already had many of the resources‚ competencies and competitive
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Businesstrategy March 16‚ 2010 Special Collector’s Edition $ 8.88 © www.businesstrategy.com Carlos Ghosn President Renault Sa Succes storY Anne-Laure Frégonèse Nicolas Leconte Damien Auriault Clément Montauze Lévana Tordjman Benoît Freulon Rédouane Kaouri Adrien Gruppo Marion Blazère Pierre Kerneis Project works realized for the Business course of Graig A. MacDonald Sommaire I. II. Introduction ........................................................................
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Basic introduction The Volkswagen group has its headquarters in Wolfsburg‚ Germany. With around 350‚000 employees and annual deliveries of more than 5 millions vehicles Volkswagen is Germany’s leading automobile manufacturer and therefore belongs to Europe’s main leaders. Volkswagen runs 58 production plants worldwide and sells cars in over 150 countries. Main regions to sell apart from Europe are North America and China. The business is divided into two different sectors: 1. The automobile
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as ASIAN MARKETS | November 23 2011 | THIS REPORT TALKS ABOUT THE KEIRETSU CULTURE IN JAPAN AND HOW IT IS USED IN MARKETING‚ CAPITAL AND MANPOWER STRATEGIES. IT ASLO TALKS ABOUT THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD. | BY: AFREEN KHAN | THE KEIRETSU CULTURE IN JAPAN "Keiretsu" is a Japanese term and translated as "Group". It also interpreted as "partnership" or "alliance". Keiretsu is the renowned Japanese co-operate grouping characterized by cross-share holdings
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PAPER ON Marketing Environment Analysis for Automotive Industry in India SUBMITTED BY ANANGA DAS JIPMT001 INTRODUCTION The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India’s passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world‚ with an annual production of more than 3.9million units in 2012. According to recent reports‚ India overtook Brazil and became the sixth largest passenger vehicle
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Automotive Steering Systems In a typical mechanical steering system the driver’s steering input is transmitted by a steering shaft through some type of gear reduction mechanism to generate steering motion at the front wheels. In the present day automobiles‚ power steering assist has become a standard feature. A hydraulic power steering uses hydraulic pressure supplied by an engine-driven pump. Power steering amplifies and supplements the driver-applied torque at the steering wheel so that steering
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