deregulation‚ unit root‚ co integration. I. INTRODUCTION oreign direct investment (FDI) not only provides developing countries (including Nigeria) with the much needed capital for investment‚ it also enhances job creation‚ managerial skills as well as transfer of technology. All of these contribute to economic growth and development. To this end‚ Nigerian authorities have been trying to attract FDI via various reforms. The reforms included the deregulation of the economy‚ the new industrial
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growing‚ expected to reach US$804.06 billion in 2015. As part of the economic liberalization process set in place by the Industrial Policy of 1991‚ the Indian government has opened the retail sector to FDI slowly through a series of steps: The Indian government removed the 51 percent cap on FDI into single-brand retail outlets in December 2011‚ and opened the market fully to foreign investors by permitting 100 percent foreign investment in this area. It has also made some‚ albeit limited
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changes to their economy need to occur‚ and the best option is to make their country more appealing to FDI. FDI will promote growth through jobs‚ technological advancements‚ and diversifying their economy (Daniels‚ Radenbaugh‚ & Sullivan‚ 2009‚ p. 479). South Africa has had a clear vision of what they would like their country to aspire to‚ but have face numerous challenges that prevent countries from FDI. They do not have sustainable economic growth‚ declining population‚ safety issues‚ and perceived
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1.0Introduction Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer) a research-based‚ international biopharmaceutical company. Nevertheless‚ it is the largest world drug organisation as well as the top-selling drug in the world in 2011. There is five segments for Pfizer Inc. to supervise its procedures which are Primary Care;Oncology and Special care‚ Emerging markets and Establish products; Consumer healthcare and Animal health and Nutrition Moreover‚ Pfizer freeze its position as one of the most diversified oranisation in the
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EXPORT‚ LICENSING & FDI a) Export: Exporting involves producing goods at home and then shipping them to the receiving country for sale. Pros: 1) It is a relatively low-cost activity to get involved in international business and expand profit. 2) A firm can further create economies of scale which should lead to lower cost and hence expansion of profit Cons: 1) In relation to location economies‚ a firm may not always be located in the best region for that specific area and is therefore restricted
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investment has increasingly been identified as a major growth-enhancing component in most developing countries. FDI promotes economic growth in the host country in a great number of ways. From a more compressed perspective‚ these effects of foreign investment could be direct through a certain investment source or indirect through certain spillover effects. In a more broad view however‚ FDI could be said to put pressure on the firms in their host countries to improve their competitiveness leading them
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17/09/2013 Lecture 1: International Business and Globalisation Dr Lim Ngat Chin‚ Eunice‚ PhD Room ELG02‚ Block E (NEW WING –LOWER GROUND) Lim.Ngatchin@nottingham.edu.my Consultation hours: Mon 1300-1500; Tues 1030-1230; Fri 0900-1100 or appointment by email Session 1 content (IB) What is international business? What are the reasons for international business growth? What are the basic forms of international business activity? Summary 2 1 17/09/2013 What is
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81178 Seat No.__________ Third Year B. B. A. Examination April / May – 2003 Management Accountancy Time : 3 Hours] [Total Marks : 70 Instructions : (1) Figures to the right indicate marks of the questions. (2) Show calculation wherever necessary. 1 Define Management Accountancy ? Differentiate 7 Management Accountancy and Financial Accountancy. OR 1 Write notes in detail on “activity based costing”. 7 OR 2 Modern Manufacturers Ltd. have three production 7 departments P1‚ P2 and P3 and
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investment (FDI). A high level of FDI inflows is an affirmation of the economic policies that the policymakers have been implementing as well as a stamp of approval of the future economic health of that particular country. There is clearly an intense global competition for FDI. India‚ for its part‚ has set up the “India Brand Equity Foundation” to try and attract that elusive FDI dollar. According to UNCTAD (2007)‚ India has emerged as the second most attractive destination for FDI after China
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2/21/13 What is FDI - Issues Relating to FDI in Retail in India AllBankingSolutions.com ......our answer to all your banking needs Search Home Deposits Recruitments NRI Links Mutual Funds Calculators Insurance Income Tax Press Releases Latest Data Hot Talks Banking Tutor Latest Articles Ready Recknors Disclaimer Contact Us Wage Revision About Us Book Store Buffett ’s Top 5 Stocks www.StreetAuthority.com These 5 stocks make up 75% of his firm’s portfolio. Free picks. Follow AllBankingSolutions
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