PFIZER CASE The pharmaceutical industry has to continuously develop new products (patents). The different phases requested ahead a new product launch involves long gestation periods‚ and the development of a new product takes around 10 to 15 years. In general‚ most large pharmaceutical firms have a centralized R&D unit. R&D trends in Pharmaceutical industry: In the past‚ increase of R&D costs for a new drug (for one: 1975: € 150m / 1987: € 344m / 2000: € 870m 1/3 of all medicines
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Alternatives to Generic Typologies in SHRM 1 ALTERNATIVES TO GENERIC STRATEGY TYPOLOGIES IN STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Clint Chadwick Peter Cappelli Management Department The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 3620 Locust Walk‚ Suite 2000 SH-DH Philadelphia‚ PA 19104 phone: (215) 898-6598 fax: (215) 898-0401 Forthcoming in Wright‚ Dyer‚ Boudreau‚ and Milkovich (eds.)‚ Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management‚ Greenwich‚ CT: JAI Press. Alternatives to Generic
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Johnson‚ Scholes & Whittington – Exploring Strategy‚ text and cases Chapter 1 – Introducing Strategy Defining strategy - Strategy is about the key issues for the future of organizations‚ or in other words‚ the long term direction for an organization. The description of strategy in the book has two advantages: 1. It can include deliberate‚ logical strategy and incremental‚ emergent patterns of strategy; 2. It can lay the focus on differences and competition as well as on recognizing the
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helps a business determine its product and market growth strategy. Ansoff’s product/market growth matrix suggests that a business’ attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets. The output from the Ansoff product/market matrix is a series of suggested growth strategies which set the direction for the business strategy. These are described below: Market Penetration: It’s a growth strategy for an existing business to focus on selling existing products
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competitive strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services. Answer: Difficulty: Easy 2. The value chain emphasizes the close relationship between all the functional strategies within a company. Answer: Difficulty: Moderate 3. A company’s product development strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services. Answer: Difficulty: Moderate 4. A company’s product development strategy specifies
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reflection on three simulations as each relates to strategic planning. The first simulation‚ “Thinking Strategically‚” highlights the importance of environmental scanning. The second simulation‚ “Developing Grand Strategies‚” challenged decisions made for a company which lead to effective strategy formulation and choices. The third simulation‚ “Creating a Strategic Road Map‚” provided a simulated experience of how to build a strategic roadmap focusing on the importance and effectiveness of formulating
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Bibliography Article 1 - The failure of strategy it’s all in the execution The author has a hassle that lack of success with strategy is mainly due to style of execution and leadership adopted. The author also recommend that for the corporate development strategy is not vital as it was in the past. The article also gives a good correlation of unsuccessful strategy in the Peloponnesian war disagreeing that Athens had every little thing needed for a effectual strategy also including charismatic leadership
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appointed as a Strategy Assistant in a major consultancy firm based in the City of London. As part of your training you have been asked by your manager to prepare a draft strategy plan for an organisation to show your capabilities as a strategic planner. You have been given a free choice of organisation‚ so your own business experience should be used to the maximum. Choose a company with a background you know well or have researched carefully. Task 1 In preparation for drafting this strategy plan you
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HR Practices of Wal-Mart The article‚ “How the HR division at Wal-Mart drives the company’s success through people” is about their HR strategy for their competitive advantage. It is written by previous Wal-Mart director of people‚ Michael Bergdahl (Bergdahl‚ 2010). It outlines in brief detail seven key strategies that Bergdahl believes are the most important for Wal-Mart’s success. In the article‚ it states Wal-Mart employs more than two million employees around the world (Bergdahl‚ 2010). They
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MANAGEMENT PROCESS Strategy: A strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. Art & science of formulating‚ implementing‚ and evaluating‚ cross-functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objectives Some Examples • Geographic expansion • Diversification • Acquisition • Market penetration • Retrenchment • Liquidation • Joint venture Strategic Management: It includes: 1. Making Strategies (Decisions) 2. To work upon those strategies Strategic
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