Question 1: i. Fixed Cost = ($660 + $770) x 3‚000 units = $4‚290‚000.00 Variable Cost = $550 + $825 + $420 + $275 = $2‚070 Total Variable Cost = $2‚070 x $3‚000 = $6‚210‚000.00 Unit Contribution Margin = Sales – Variable Cost = $4‚350 – $2‚070 = $2‚280 ii. Contribution Margin Ratio = Total Variable Cost Total Sales = $2‚280 x 3‚000 $4‚350 x 3‚000 = 0.524137 iii. Break even volume in units = Total Fixed Cost Unit Contribution Margin = $4
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DEFINITION OF AUDITING Auditing is described as the independent examination of and expression of an opinion on the financial statements of an enterprise by an appointed auditor in pursuance of that appointment and in compliance with any relevant statutory obligation. Thus auditing of information systems can be defined as independent examination of and expression of an opinion on the development‚ documentation and controls of information systems of an enterprise by an appointed auditor in pursuance
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ENRON CORPORATE FRAUD (2001) Submitted by: AMIT SHARMA PGDM (016)/09-11 What is FRAUD? In the broadest sense‚ a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime‚ and is also a civil law violation. Many hoaxes are fraudulent‚ although those not made for personal gain are not technically frauds. Defrauding people of money is presumably the most common type of fraud‚ but there have
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for Internet-only business :rldels Le;ommend internal control improvements for "r eBusiness-based company Understand selected eBusiness related revenue :ecognition issues .:l i!- -centify :et-only companies exchange banner ad services accounting issues that arise when Inter_ INTRODUCTION -]i:er being in business for only two years‚ yourl040Return.com has_quickly become a leading ::’-rr-ider of online income tax preparation and-filing services for mdividuaf taxpayers. steven -..cago
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Unit 11639 Assessment Apply Consumer legislation to a given fact situation Navi Student ID: Due Date: 5th Aug 2013 Assessment Part 1: Apply selected provisions of the Fair Trading Act 1986 to a given fact situation. 1a) The fair trading act in 1986 defend consumers by prohibiting dishonest or deceptive conduct in trade. It requires that all trading activities are based on right and true information. In this case‚ under the defences available in the act‚ he was not
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25. Fraud is an intentional act involving the use of deception that results in a material misstatement of the financial statements. The two types of misstatements that are relevant to auditors are: The misstatement arising from misappropriation- this occurs when someone steals or misuses an organizations assets. Perpetrators are usually employees and occur when they gain access to cash or cash disbursement accounts and can manipulate them. Misstatement arising from fraudulent financial reporting-
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Auditing Concepts ZZZZ Best Company‚ Inc Case Solutions: 1. A review is performed to obtain a reasonable basis for providing limited assurance that the client’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. An independent audit is designed to provide a reasonable basis for expressing an opinion concerning whether or not a client’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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Civil Liability Civil Liability can be a problem for almost everyone in ever day life. Civil Liability impacts police officer ever day in their lives and at work. It can be defined as a citizen’s responsibility to each other and provided law suits to recover damages for injured caused by failing to carry out these responsibilities. It also very well can impact more than only police officers but anyone put in the situation to deal with the rights of people. Police Officers must always be aware
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document‚ except as permitted by law. Contact permissions@ifac.org. ISBN: 978-1-934779-92-7 HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING AND QUALITY CONTROL 2009 EDITION Scope of this Handbook This handbook brings together all the International Standards on Auditing and the International Standard on Quality Control that have been redrafted by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) to improve their clarity (Clarity
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IABILITY 1 A THEORY OF VICARIOU S LIABILITY J.W . N EYERS * This article proposes a theory of vicarious liability which attempts to explain the central features and limitations of the doctrine. The main premise of the article is that the common law should continue to impose vicarious liability because it can co-exist with the current tort law regime that imposes liability for fault. The author lays out the central features of the doctrine of vicarious liability and examines why the leading rationales
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