Chapter 11 Decision Making What is decision making? * Decision making: process of developing a commitment to some course of action‚ making a choice among several action alternatives A problem exists when a gap is perceived between some existing state and some desired state * Well-structured problems: the existed state is clear‚ the desired state is clear and how to get from one state to the other is fairly obvious (simple) * Ill-Structured problems: a problem for which the existing
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Downsizing And Organizational Culture Thomas A. Hickok -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract In this article Hickok argues that‚ ultimately‚ the most prominent effects of downsizing will be in relation to culture change‚ not in relation to saved costs or short-term productivity gains. In particular‚ the author notes three observations in relation to the impact of downsizing on organizational culture. First‚ it clearly appears that power
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INTRODUCTION Culture is the way of life. Societal culture consists of the assumptions‚ beliefs and values acquired and held by the majority of people in a geographical area (Sinha 1991). The word culture derivative of Latin Word ‘Culture’ Steaming “COLERE” means to cultivate. Culture first appeared in the Oxford English dictionary around 1430 it meant “Cultivation” or “tending the soil” based on the Latin culture. In 19th century ‘Culture’ was associated with the phrase “high culture” meaning
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Four Phases of Emergency Management In this section‚ the four phases of emergency management will be defined: mitigation‚ preparedness‚ response and recovery. Mitigation Over the last decade the social and economic costs of disasters to the United States‚ and throughout the World have grown significantly. During the 1990’s‚ FEMA spent over $25.4 billion to provide disaster assistance in the United States. During that decade‚ the economic toll of natural disasters‚ world wide‚ topped $608 billion
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consequences of structure and profoundly affect the success of the business. What may not be as obvious but is clearly as influential is how organizational structure either supports or blocks employee behavior. There is many an employee who was terminated from one company to become a star in another similar position in a different enterprise. Why? In many cases organizational structure makes it impossible for such a worker to blossom and produce. For example‚ a dedicated but independent-minded employee will
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Organizational Change and Development Chapter 12 ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT Introduction Change is a constant‚ a thread woven into the fabric of our personal and professional lives. Change occurs within our world and beyond -- in national and international events‚ in the physical environment‚ in the way organizations are structured and conduct their business‚ in political and socioeconomic problems and solutions‚ and in societal norms and values. As the world becomes more complex
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Individual assignment: Activity 5-2: Organizational Diagnosis Indiana Wesleyan University BSM619-MGT-441: Philosophy of Corporate Culture July 2‚ 2013 Workshop 5 I have read and understand the plagiarism policy as outlined in the IWU Catalog relating to the IWU Honesty/Cheating Policy. By affixing this statement to the title page of my paper‚ I certify that I have not cheated or plagiarized in the process of completing this assignment. I also certify that the work submitted is original
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The first phase lasted from the end of the First World War until the mid-1920s‚ when countries tried to liberalize relations with each other. During this period‚ there was a period of high inflation in Germany. The second phase is marked by returns to the gold standard and a high unemployment rate. The third phase is characterized by a return to the regional economies of countries from international economy. Moreover
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Evaluation of using two-phase frictional pressure drop correlations for normal gravity to microgravity and reduced gravity Xiande Fang ⇑‚ Honggang Zhang‚ Yu Xu‚ Xianghui Su Institute of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration‚ Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics‚ 29 Yudao St.‚ Nanjing 210016‚ China Received 8 May 2011; received in revised form 15 August 2011; accepted 5 September 2011 Available online 19 October 2011 Abstract The calculation of two-phase frictional pressure drop (TPFPD)
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The process of learning is heavily involved in the way newcomers to organizations learn the ropes thus‚ socialization. It is a fundamental process in organizational behaviour. Learning is relatively permanent change in behaviour that occurs as a result of persons interaction with the environment. "Learning Theory" is a discipline of organizational behaviour that attempts to explain how an organism learns. It consists of many different theories of learning‚ including instincts‚ social facilitation
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