basic concepts to Gestalt therapy‚ Phenomenological perspective‚ Field Theory perspective and Existential perspective. Phenomenology is a discipline that helps people stand aside from their usual way of thinking so that they can tell the difference between what is actually being perceived and felt in the current situation and what is residue from the past. The goal of phenomenology is a clear understanding of the situation that is being studied. Field theory is a method of exploring that describes
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existentialism and phenomenology. Humanism is fundamentally a belief in the dignity and worth of each individual‚ and that each person is engaged in a struggle towards ‘self-actualisation’‚ i.e. fulfilment of potential in some way‚ which should be acknowledged and respected. Existentialism holds that there is no objective truth or meaning and that humans are therefore ‘condemned to be free’‚ with total responsibility for creating meaning in our individual lives‚ and phenomenology is a related method
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THIRD DOING RESEARCH in the REAL WORLD EDITION DAVID E. GRAY 2 THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES CHAPTER INTRODUCTION Chapter outline ●● Inductive and deductive reasoning 16 ●● Research methodologies 29 ●● Epistemological and ontological perspectives 19 ●● Selecting research approaches and strategies 34 ●● Theoretical perspectives 21 Keywords ●● Inductive ●● Objectivism ●● Deductive ●● Constructivism ●● Epistemology ●● Subjectivism ●● Ontology
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medical professionals and sickness seen through society at large. In their book Body Matter‚ James and Kevin Aho describe bodily afflictions as seen from the perspective of these three audiences. As a means to further describe ailments through phenomenology‚ heart disease
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Although there is no real definition for the humanistic theory‚ the four primary humanistic categories are personal responsibility‚ the here and now‚ the phenomenology of the individual‚ and personal growth. This theory is unlike the biological theory‚ in that it believes that all of us are born with the ability to shape our own futures and are limited only by our physical limitations. The here and now is just
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Branches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: • Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. • Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge‚ and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth‚ belief‚ and justification. • Ethics‚ or ’moral philosophy’‚ is concerned with questions of how
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M Article Title: “Marketing Information Systems as a Driver of an Organization’s Competitive Advantage” Journal Title: Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce Date/Issue: 2010‚ Vol. 15‚ No.3 Authors: Bernard F. Kubiak‚ Michał F. Kowalik Summary: In today’s world‚ companies must keep up with the speed of changing market environment and conditions‚ adapt their decision making processes quickly. The most important factor to help is information that is provided by information technology systems
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Throughout history people had their media to communicate about matters of public interest. Therefore today mass communication i.e. newspapers‚ magazines‚ journals‚ radio‚ television‚ film‚ video and many more are not new. The history of mass communication however evolved over time where by each culture was dominant during a certain period of time as discussed below. The oral communication culture was dominant during the pre-literate or pre-industrial time‚ they used the spoken word for communication
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process of contact and withdrawal from contact defines the self (Lobb‚ and Litchenberg‚ 2005). The self is a phenomenological concept which exists alongside its environment‚ and neither can exist independently (Parlett‚ 1997). My understanding of Phenomenology is it refers to a person’s unique experiences‚ past and futures experiences are simultaneously parts of the field. However‚ past field experiences are not a concern as they do not present in the here and now. The environment changes on a moment
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situations. Furthermore‚ another focus of this perspective is how the elderly create a social order in life. There are even several theories within this perspective‚ social constructionism‚ social exchange theory‚ symbolic interactionist‚ social phenomenology‚ and ethnomethodology. There are some advantages to the interpretive perspective. According to Novak‚ “The interpretive perspective can give a good understanding of how people interpret their social world‚ how they interact with one another‚ and
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