(2012) Male-produced pheromone in the European woodwasp‚ Sirex noctilio. Journal of Chemical Ecology 38: 52–62. El-Sayed AM‚ Suckling DM‚ Wearing CH & Byers JA (2006) Potential of mass trapping for long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species. Journal of Economic
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Example Take some dirt in your mouth Moisten it with pheromones Walk in the direction of the strongest pheromone concentration Drop what you are carrying where the smell is the strongest Ant Colony Optimization uses artificial stigmergy Swarm Intelligence Ant Colony Optimization Marco Dorigo (1991) –
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Table of contents Chapter No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Topics Introduction 1.1 Origin of Ant Colony Optimization 1.2 Towards Artificial Ants 1.3 ACO Metahueristic 1.4 Applying ACO to TSP 1.4.1 Detailed implementation of TSP with ACO 1.5 Ant System and Successors 1.5.1 Elitist Ant System 1.5.2 Rank Based Ant System 1.5.3 Max-Min Ant System 1.5.3 Ant Colony System Literature survey Further scope References 1 Page No. 4 5-7 7-9 9-10 10-11 11-14 14 14-15 15-16 16-18 18-19
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Abstract Termites produce special chemicals within their bodies called pheromones. Because termites are usually found inside dark areas‚ pheromones help them communicate in these places. Past studies have suggested that ink inside ballpoint pens contains pheromones‚ causing termites to follow any trail created by the ink. If a pathway is drawn with an ink pen‚ then a termite will be attracted to the path and trace it due to the pheromones. To test the behavior of termites in relation with the presence
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violations and generates the timetable. In the experiment‚ the most influence factor is the heuristic information (β) and the other influence factors are pheromone evaporation rate (ρ)‚ pheromone weight (α) and no of ants (A) and no of iterations (I). Figure 5.1: Parameters used in the different size of UCTP Parameter Small Medium Large Pheromone weight (α) 1 1
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line. “The presence of insect pheromones that chemically control the behavior of highly specialized social insect species has been well documented…The substance (pheromone)‚ when streaked across the surface of a solid object‚ creates a trail following response in termite workers allowing them to follow the exact streak” (Tai‚ Matsumura‚ and Coppel‚ 1969). This shows that the papermate pen contains the substance pheromone or something similar. Because of the pheromone the termite was able to follow
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Overview of Algorithms for Swarm Intelligence Shu-Chuan Chu1‚ Hsiang-Cheh Huang2‚ John F. Roddick1‚ and Jeng-Shyang Pan3 1 School of Computer Science‚ Engineering and Mathematics‚ Flinders University of South Australia‚ Australia 2 National University of Kaohsiung‚ 700 University Road‚ Kaohsiung 811‚ Taiwan‚ R.O.C. 3 National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences‚ 415 Chien-Kung Road‚ Kaohsiung 807‚ Taiwan‚ R.O.C. Abstract. Swarm intelligence (SI) is based on collective behavior
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ACS terbukti merupakan metodologi yang paling optimal dalam menemukan jalur terpendek. Dan penelitian ini telah berhasil membuktikan keoptimalan dari ACS dalam menemukan solusi terhadap TSP. Keyword: Genetic Algorithm‚ Ant System‚ Software Agent‚ Pheromone‚ state transition rule 1. Pengantar Salah rekayasa satu paradigma lunak baru dalam dapat dihindari akan dibutuhkannya lebih dari satu agent‚ seiring dengan semakin kompleksnya tugas yang dikerjakan oleh sistem tersebut. Paradigma pengembangan sistem
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1988 by the “Dalle Molle” Foundation which promoted quality of life. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Routing in mobile ad hoc networks 3 Ant Colony Optimization for routing: general principles 4 The 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 AntHocNet routing algorithm Pheromone tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reactive route setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proactive route maintenance and improvement Data forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dealing with link failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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seductive. In India‚ jasmine oil has been used for centuries to help improve the libido. Jasmine is the main ingredient in the Blvgari Jasmin perfume. Or‚ burn a jasmine candle in the bedroom‚ such as this one‚ to rev up the romance. 4. Pheromones Pheromones are chemical signals released from one person that trigger a response in another. There are all kinds
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