The articles “The Stanford Prison Experiment” written by Philip G. Zimbardo and “The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience” composed by Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton both focus on the effects of power. In which the subjects have been ordered to follow something by superiors. In the experiment the original group of subjects are divided into the role of guards‚ and inmates. The massacre‚ however‚ was not an experiment but was the result of an order issued by a higher ranking official
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behavior‚ or culture? Psychologists Stephen Reicher and Alex Haslam assess this exact debate in the article “Why Not Everyone Is A Torturer”‚ and thus attempt to understand the background of war crimes and torture. In addition to this discussion‚ Philip G. Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment depicts similar outcomes‚ which were subsequently endorsed by the two psychologists. Nearly everyone has the capacity to commit acts of evil‚ given the right conditions‚ but what keeps a minority of people
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Sometimes we wonder why people do things. Is it because they were forced to? Maybe they were pressured into it‚ or maybe they thought it was the right thing to do. In the book The Lucifer Effect by Philip Zimbardo he studies the psychological motives of humans and situational personalities. Zimbardo produced an experiment called the “Stanford prison experiment” which put one group of students as guards and another as the prisoners. The main point of the experiment was to watch the prisoners and
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Philip Zimbardo‚ born in 1933 in New York (USA) is a psychologist and investigator‚ who focus in social psychology. His best known work is the Stanford´s Prison experiment‚ searching for an explanation for the violence in the USA prisons. He wanted to know if this behaviour is due to the personalities of the guards (i.e. dispositional) or due to the prison environment and structure (i.e. situational). He later gave class in some of the best universities of the world; Yale‚ NYU and Columbia. His also
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Put in the right circumstances‚ every human being has the potential to be a sadist. In "The Stanford Prison Experiment"‚ Phillip G. Zimbardo examines how easily people can slip into roles and become sadistic to the people around them‚ even going so far as to develop a sense of supremacy. He does this by explaining the results of his experiment that he created to understand more about the effects that imprisonment has on prisoners‚ and how a prison environment affects the guards who work there. In
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When tragic events occur‚ society often points to the people who carried out the crime itself. However‚ often times the orders may come from a superior authority‚ and the automatic override to be obedient kicks in. Especially in the military‚ obedience is a form of order and without it‚ there would be no organization or respect of one’s upper authorities. In Columbia Picture’s “A Few Good Men”‚ Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee‚ is a lawyer defending two men being accused of the murder of Private First Class
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role of psychology that shaped the jail policies. One of the event that changed the way people were treated in prisons for the last 25-30 years was the stanford prison experiment. Stanford experiment was conducted in 1973 by craig haney and Philip zimbardo. A group of healthy‚ normal college students were temporily but dramatically transformed in the course of six days spent in a prison like environment. Emotionally strong college students‚ they suffered acute psychological trauma and breakdowns
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Abstract:The Stanford experiment was performed by psychologists Craig Haney‚ W. CurtisBanks‚ and Philip Zimbardo. Their goal was to find out how humans deal with a position ofpower and a position of being powerless.. However‚ even though their experiment ended upwith great results‚ still‚ they were not able to finish it and the stanford prison experiment wasclosed after only 6 days. We reporformed the Stanford prison experiment that was done psychologists Craig. We broughtordinary college students
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Philips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues Throughout their long histories‚ N.V. Philips (Netherlands) and Matsushita Electric (Japan) had followed very different strategies and emerged with very different organizational capabilities. Philips built its success on a worldwide portfolio of responsive national organizations while Matsushita based its global competitiveness on its centralized‚ highly efficient operations in Japan. During the first decade of the 21st century‚ however
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Nature vs. Nurture: Who leads the dance? I am writing this essay on nature vs. nurture to try to figure out which is more important. Nature is the side says that our behavior is pre-determined by our genes and DNA. A lot of the nature research has to deal with twin studies and IQ. Nurture is the side that says our environment shapes our behavior. Many people believe we are born a “blank slate”‚ and are influenced to behave a certain way. The conversation on which side is more important has been
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