TRADE UNIONISM‚ COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND NATION BUILDING: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE Charles N. Okolie Introduction It is a well known fact that the growth and development of any nation depends on the structures it has carved out for itself. In Nigeria‚ amidst the various arms of the government which has been working tirelessly to ensure the growth and sustenance of the Nigerian state is the emergence of trade unions. The colonial influence in Nigeria has left much to be desired. The emergence
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Hotel and Convention Center CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION National economic growth is being determined by what happens in urban areas. Globalization is strengthening competition among cities as private investment seeks to maximize returns within highly competitive markets. Decentralization has meant additional power and resources to cities and their populations‚ but many urban areas are not well managed and their economies remain uncompetitive. Throughout the world‚ two scenarios are emerging:
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Fair trade is about better prices‚ local sustainability‚ good working conditions‚ and fair requirements of trade for farmers and workers in the developing world. By requiring companies to pay sustainable prices‚ Fair trade addresses the injustices of conventional trade‚ which discriminates against the poorest and weakest producers. It allows them to improve their position and have more control over their lives. Today‚ more than six million people‚ farmers‚ producers‚ workers and their families‚
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relationship between openness to international trade and development Introduction: Openness to international trade is the popular choice among different countries for their own development‚ especially after the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995‚ globalisation is a trend for different districts‚ and a country is difficult to develop its economy in a closed circumstance. According to Razmi and Refaei (2013‚ p377)‚ International trades will benefit the people and institutions
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Introduction: Trade Finance in India comprises of financing against imports into India‚ export from India and inland trade transactions. While doing this study‚ it is important to know about the regulations governing such transactions in India. Import and Export trade is regulated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under Ministry of Commerce & Industry‚ Department of Commerce‚ Government of India. Banks in India‚ authorized by Reserve Bank of India to deal in Foreign Exchange are
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Trade Union A trade union is an organization of employees formed on a continuous basis for the purpose of securing diverse range of benefits. It is a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining and improving the conditions of their working lives. The Trade Union Act 1926 defines a trade union as a combination‚ whether temporary or permanent‚ formed primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers or between workmen and workmen‚ or between
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International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Questions and Answers….. 1. How has trade in merchandise and services changed over the past decade? What have been the major trends? How might this information be of value to a manager? The volume of international trade in merchandise and services exceeded $4 trillion in 1990. Fourteen years later (2004)‚ international merchandise trade had more than doubled to $11 trillion! In 2011‚ the dollar value of world merchandise trade advanced
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Introduction International trade is the purchase‚ sale or exchange of goods and services across national borders (Wild‚ Wild & Han 2006). This type of trade has rose to a global economy‚ in which prices‚ or demand and supply‚ influence and are affected by world events. The opportunity to be exposed to both goods and services not available in their own countries are given by trading globally. Let’s take a simple example. If you go into a supermarket and are able to buy Brazilian coffee
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of government trade policy – the interests of producers (businesses and their employees) or those of consumers? Trade policy is a collection of rules and regulations when pertain to trade. Every nation has some form of trade policy‚ to help a nation’s international trade run more smoothly by setting clear standards and goals which can be understood by potential partner. Trade policy is a part of import and export taxes‚ tariffs‚ inspection regulations and quotas. The purpose of trade policy is to
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TRADE- SUMMARY Vocabulary: trade- handel international trade- handel międzynarodowy free trade- wolny handel fair trade- sprawiedliwy handel association- stowarzyszenie/ związek framework of agreement- zasięg porozumienia World Trade Organisation- Światowa Organizacja Handlu European Union- Unia Europejska International Chamber of Commerce- Międzynarodowa Izba Handlu trade barriers- bariery handlowe open borders- otwarte granice globalisation- globalizacja trading blocks- bloki
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