Contents Introduction In this essay I ’m going to describe and evaluate the core theoretical perspectives in counselling‚ behavioural‚ cognitive behavioural‚ humanistic and psychodynamic theories‚ the view of the person in therapy‚ the blocks to functioning of the person in therapy and the goals and techniques of each theory. I will compare and contrast the approaches looking at the similarities and differences between the counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ
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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is that it is used to aid people in controlling their thought processes. Although it is used for many different psychological disorders‚ but generally it is used for depression and anxiety. CBT has historical and philosophical ties to Stoicism‚ as the philosophy and the psychological process share similar views. Two paradigms makeup CBT‚ the cognitive paradigm and the behavioural paradigm. The behavioural paradigm is more based around classical/operant conditioning
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Introduction Researching the Bible in order to help someone with their problems has been around for centuries. Biblical counseling is a practical and effective way to teach through the understanding of Scripture; that thoughts‚ attitudes‚ motives‚ and words flow from a sinful nature of a selfish heart. In counseling‚ whether Biblical or secular‚ the main objective should be to help the counselee with the issues they are dealing with. Focusing on keeping the truth in the forefront of the counselee’s
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original 5 training was in traditional psychoanalysis but when he found that better overall progress was made when helping clients to change their thinking‚ his focus shifted. He developed a theory that turned into rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) based on the idea that "people contribute to their own psychological problems‚ as well as to specific symptoms‚ by the way they interpret events and situations" (Stone‚ 2010). He believed integrating therapy toward the interactions of cognitions‚
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psychology and Christianity (3rd ed.).Eugene‚ OR: Wipf and Stock Entwistle‚ D.N. (2004). Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: an introduction to worldview issues‚ philosophical foundations‚ and models of integration. Eugene‚ OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. Hawkins‚ R.‚ Dr. (2012). Philosophical Underpinnings of Integrative Counseling Video [Interview by E. Mointinho Dr.]. Retrieved 2016‚ from
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CBT and REBT share some similarities‚ they both rely in reality testing‚ and it is described as a highly organized process in the therapy process. Both approaches perceive human nature as series of past experiences shaping the level those clients may misconstrue versions of reality (Corey‚ 2013‚ p.305). The main goal for both approaches is centered in therapeutic change for the client as a result of the therapist interaction. REBT describes the therapist approach as an educational process. The
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Case Scenario #3 (Beryl – Panic Attacks – REBT) Background Information Beryl had been referred by her General Practitioner and was described as having panic attacks and agoraphobic tendencies. She had undertaken counselling in a group setting before‚ as well as a ’listening therapy’ approach 18 months previously. Although she felt listened to during counselling‚ her problems had recently become much worse. Beryl required assistance from her husband each time she left the home to run errands
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mere teaching and learning technique but as a total education strategy. Four components of Problem-based Learning‚ as a total education strategy‚ are: PBL curriculum design PBL tutorials PBL compatible assessments Philosophical principles underpinning PBL These are discussed in turn. The chapter ends by highlighting some of the starting points and success factors to consider when starting a PBL initiative. I draw on my experiences as a Problem-based Learning course co-ordinator
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Throughout the program‚ one of the methods or strategies used was cognitive restructuring by Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Cognitive restructuring teaches people on how to change their self-defeating thoughts to self-enhancing thoughts. Not only that‚ muscle relaxation also has help people to cope with living stressed by doing both muscle and mental relaxation. According to Albert Ellis‚ people contribute to their own psychological problems as well as to specific symptoms
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disorders. But can also be used in treating people who too struggle with stressful life situation or relationship issues. “Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) was known as the first cognitive behavior therapies‚ and its goal treats cognition and behavior as it also emphasizes thinking‚ assessing‚ deciding to analyze and doing” (Corey‚ G. 2017). REBT also helps people to look at childhood issues or irrational beliefs and how they relate to as an adult. In other words‚ someone’s unhealthy thinking or
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