political opposition‚ including the event known as the burning of books and the burying of scholars. The Han dynasty followed after only 12 years‚ and was the first dynasty to embrace the philosophy of Confucianism‚ which became the ideological underpinning of all regimes until the end of imperial China. Under the Han Dynasty‚ China made great advances in many areas of the arts and sciences. Emperor Wu consolidated and extended the Chinese empire by pushing back the Xiongnu‚ enabling the first opening
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This article was downloaded by: [82.222.118.44] On: 18 October 2012‚ At: 11:45 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House‚ 37-41 Mortimer Street‚ London W1T 3JH‚ UK British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Publication details‚ including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbjm20 Islamic Democracy and its Limits: The Iranian Experience since 1979 Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi
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The HRM Models ← There are a good number of models that have been postulated by various scholars to describe the HRM concept. ← However‚ as shall be seen these various models either fall under the soft or the hard approach of HRM. The Harvard Model ← The Harvard Model was postulated by Beer et al (1984) at Harvard University. ← The authors of the model also coined it the map of HRM territory. ← The Harvard model acknowledges the existence
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argument for greater inclusion‚ even full inclusion‚ comes from its philosophical/moral/ethical base. This country was founded upon the ideals of freedom and equality of opportunity. Though they have not been fully achieved‚ movement towards their fuller realization continues. Integration activists point to these ideals as valid for those with disabilities‚ too. Even opponents agree that the philosophical and moral/ethical underpinnings for full inclusion are powerful. (SEDL‚ 1995) Many agree that
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The Logic Behind the Unseemingly Illogical Orangutan Edgar Allan Poe ’s The Murders in the Rue Morgue captivates readers with its gruesome and curious tail of two murders. Through the observations of two Parisian friends‚ we experience the dark details of Madame and Mademoiselle L ’Espanaye ’s demise: bloody and beaten corpses‚ one shoved up a fireplace and one decapitated. The Gazette des Tribunaux concludes "to this horrible mystery there is not as yet‚ we believe‚ the slightest clew" (Poe
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Commentary on Cronbach’s ‘The Two Disciplines of Scientific Psychology’ In this paper Lee Cronbach delivers his visionary presidential address to the American Psychological Association (APA)‚ calling for the unification of experimental and correlational psychology in which he argued that psychology continues to this day to be limited by the dedication of its investigators to one or the other method of inquiry rather than to scientific psychology as a whole. He discusses the two streams on branches
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United States. Enlightenment thinkers developed theories of democracy that guided the United States Founders as they shaped the new national government. The influence of the Enlightenment is evident in Madison’s document‚ which contains philosophical underpinnings of American government. Federalist Number 10 begins by addressing the question of how to guard against factions. Madison defines a faction as “a number of citizens‚ whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole‚ who are
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Ancient Greece. Beginning in the late 19th century‚ mathematicians such as Frege focused on a mathematical treatment of logic‚ and today the subject of logic has two broad divisions: mathematical logic (formal symbolic logic) and what is now called philosophical logic. • Philosophy of mind deals with the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body‚ and is typified by disputes between dualism and materialism. In recent years there have been increasing similarities‚ between this branch of philosophy
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Description of Theory In today’s nursing profession‚ nursing care is aimed at caring for the needs of a machine rather than considering the needs of the patient attached to the machine. According to Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Care‚ “Nursing is concerned with promoting health‚ preventing illness‚ caring for the sick‚ and restoring health (Nursing Theory‚ 2016).” Watson believes that caring is the essence of nursing practice‚ and promotes health changes. The profession of nursing requires that
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ADLERIAN Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Adler chose to teach and practice over getting organized and presenting a well- defined systematic theory‚ making his written presentations difficult to follow. More research needed to support the effectiveness of the theory. Limited use for clients seeking immediate solutions to their problems and unwilling to explore childhood experiences‚ early memories‚ and dreams. One of its strengths is that it is a therapy for everyone in the
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