FIELD DEFINITION HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT KEY CONTRIBUTORS PRINCIPAL ISSUES Epistemology the theory of knowledge‚ is the branch of philosophy concerned with these questions a. Schools of thought and historical development 1) Skeptics a) Ancient (1) Pyrrho of Elis (2) Sextus Empiricus b) Medieval (1) St. Augustine 2) Rationalists a) Ancient (1) Plato b) Medieval (1) St. Anselm (2) St. Augustine c) Modern (1) Descartes (2) Leibniz (3) Spinoza 3) Empiricists
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Sophocles’ play Oedipus explores many aspects of human existence; however‚ one of its sole themes is determinism versus free will. Sophocles suggests that every individual is not only born with a preordained destiny‚ but also granted the abilities to mold and shape the plots of their own lives. Throughout the play‚ many characters encounter situations where the decisions they make alter the outcome of their futures. In the play Oedipus the King‚ characters such as Jocasta‚ Laius and Oedipus
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Libertarianism is the philosophy that is believed to disprove determinism and state that humans have free will and the ability to make decisions on their own. Scientific libertarianism is centered around how we must have free will due to the neural processes in our brains which lead us to pick and choose our actions. With facts about the mind
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Free will and determinism control several aspects of everyday human life. Free will is the decision to make your own choices freely while constantly reflecting on it. In order to truly reflect on your choices‚ it is essential to have heard from many different values‚ attitudes and beliefs to properly create your own free choice. Free will also does not abide to any outside influence in creating your choices. However‚ other people’s values‚ attitudes and beliefs can be the basis for your own by using
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PHILOSOPHY The History of Philosophy is often divided into three periods: Ancient philosophy‚ Medieval philosophy‚ and Modern philosophy. Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics); what counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology); and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic). The word is of Ancient Greek origin (philosophía)‚ meaning love of wisdom. Definition
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course‚ incompatibilists and indeterminists‚ for the most part‚ the general population consists of compatibilists. Now‚ I know experimental philosophy has a problem with the use of generalizations without actual statistics‚ but throughout this paper‚ I will explain exactly why the world revolves in a generally compatibilist manner. Firstly‚ to speak of compatibilism‚ you’d have to assume that the world is deterministic‚ meaning that everything that happens from here on out‚ including human action‚ is
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Libertarian‚ generally misunderstood for the word to describe left wing politics. Today we are going to look into what it means to be a libertarian. John Locke and John Rawls the four fathers of libertarianism lay groundwork for this concept. We will be reviewing today how John Locke approaches property‚ need for money‚ and to be under a power; after this understanding we will move to John Rawls and his theory of justice‚ original position and justification‚ and last the contrast of utilitarianism
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Holbach is an incompatibisist concerning determinism and free will. In-compatibilism is the beliefs in determinism and free will are inconsistent. Inconsistent are when you have two beliefs that being inconsistent if and only if it is impossible for them both to be true at the same time. Meaning one has to be at least must actually be false. The beliefs I am talking about are determined and to see if the will is free? He thinks at least one must be false at all times‚ meaning he believes that we
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In the essay “The Dilemma Of Determinism‚” James states that “first when we make theories about the world and discuss them with one another‚ we do is in order to attain a conception of things which shall give us a subjective satisfaction; and second‚ if there be two conceptions and the one seems to us‚ on the whole‚ more rational than other‚ we are entitled to suppose that the more rational one is the truer of the two.” The author also stated that people who do not agree with his statement would
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free to make any choices we wish at any given moment under the guise of free will. I for one will be attempting to disprove this delusion of free will and in turn replace it with a more rational approach to viewing our actions in the form of determinism. Determinism is the school of thought that states we only have the illusion of free will and that our choices are not actually our own. As humans‚ we are born and from that moment are choices are made for us through our interactions with the natural world
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