are debatable philosophies to decide what is just. Utilitarian main principle is maximizing society happiness. From Utilitarian point of view‚ the best action is the action produce happiness for the greatest amount of people. Even though minority of people will suffer for the majority’s happiness. Moreover‚ utilitarianism measures the cost and benefit in single scale which is happiness. From this view‚ any other things than happiness are not valuable. On the other hand‚ Libertarianism is an opposite
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the concept of free will‚ every individual is responsible for their actions unless they are children or insane. The determinism approach argues that there is a cause for everything that happens; nothing happens just by chance. Some philosophers claim that determinism exists outside the individual while others say that it is internal. This essay will address the free will-determinism problem‚ whether individuals have free will or not‚ and whether people can be held responsible for their actions. According
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Part of the allure of libertarianism is that it offers a simple panacea for society’s problems. However‚ once its proposals are evaluated with any degree of scrutiny—namely when contested against egalitarianism—it is quickly revealed how its central claim of personal liberty is simply a facade for selfishness and indolence. At the core of libertarianism is the belief that personal and economic autonomy are fundamental rights that should not be restricted in any way by any entity. Libertarians posit
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Libertarianism‚ as Sandel defines it‚ is the conception that we as human beings own ourselves‚ our bodies‚ and our earnings‚ and not anyone including the government has the right to take or limit any of our life chooses. When reading Sandel’s article I started to understand his reasoning behind libertarianism and why it was something the human race should not overlook. In my point of view I see libertarianism as a foundation that stands on the idea of individuality and freedom. However‚ when I think
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an aspect of philosophy that is related to physics but it goes far beyond that into a mechanic that has been used by theology and biology‚ for example. The subject is determinism; to create the foundations of this argument can we start by defining the term? Socrates: Yes‚ let’s start with that. The definition of determinism depends of the discipline from which we approach it‚ we can approach it from the biological aspect or the physics aspect‚ but we are going to discuss determinism in terms of
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are often Calvinist. I became violently opposed to Calvinism slowly‚ and was drawn to social justice issues. I still believed in God and went to church‚ but I was trying to find out more about anarchism‚ and left libertarianism. Unfortunately‚ I didn’t realize that "left libertarianism" was Neo-Maoism until I already was deeply confused about gender and blinded by ideology. Because I knew that so many people who I loved were stuck in ideology‚ I shifted over to another ideology that was bad‚ and
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wide array of political opinion‚ all of which claim to be at least partially influenced by the works of John Locke‚ does understandably lead to the predicament that they cannot all be right. Here we shall examine the ties between John Locke and Libertarianism. One of the most well-known libertarian philosophers of the 20th century‚ Robert Nozick‚ explicitly follows much of Locke’s conclusions when formulating his own libertarian‚ foundational work. Similar views of property rights may help to highlight
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Hard Determinism vs Soft Determinism In this paper‚ I will show that hard determinism is the best explanation for our lack of free will in our daily decisions. Using a love story as an example will help clarify that free will is simply a fallacy and hard determinism is accurate. Steven was a junior accounting student at the very large Penn State University. He was fairly quite and reserved‚ but had a few close friends that he grew up with. Steven is one of those guys that is not crazy and
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Environmental Determinism Throughout the study of geography‚ there have been a number of different approaches to explaining the development of the world’s societies and cultures. One that received much prominence in geographic history but has declined in recent decades of academic study is environmental determinism. Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment (most notably its physical factors such as landforms and/or climate) determines the patterns of human culture and societal
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constrained‚ in the situation of the bomb around your neck and you acted in harmony with your desire. The last philosophical view is libertarianism. The libertarianism believes that the agent could have acted differently‚ individuals do have freedom and they do hold complete moral responsibility. Ayer discusses moral responsibility by bringing an argument discussing hard determinism which is stated
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