Nietzsche was a German philosopher who had a substantial influence on Western philosophy. Through his writings‚ he has a wide span of radical ideas. Nietzsche believes that language is all metaphorical‚ and that it is “dying.” Also‚ he professes that “God is dead‚” and has a basis of thought which helps revolutionize the 19th and 20th centuries completely for the Western people and civilization today. Nietzsche professes in “The Gay Science” and also “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” that “God is dead.” “God
Premium Religion Philosophy Friedrich Nietzsche
As Newmark puts it‚ Nietzsche ’[…] tirelessly pointed out that the question of values is first and foremost precisely that‚ a genuine question. Any given system of values […] has to be critically examined and interrogated before it can reasonably be accepted‚ maintained‚ or altered.’1 In this light‚ genealogy was the tool he developed in order to investigate the nature and origin of our values. By linking values to our instinctual life Nietzsche underlined their historical nature‚ thereby creating
Premium Friedrich Nietzsche Religion Morality
A central idea in the philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche is the idea of the master-slave morality. The master morality‚ the morality of the nobility‚ covers courage and strong will. In this mindset‚ one only interprets morality‚ classical virtues‚ the good and bad‚ but not the evil. Conversely‚ the slave morality accepts humility and the herd mentality‚ viewing morals as good and evil‚ vilifying the master. In his works‚ Nietzsche argues that the fatal issue with society today is the prevailing
Premium Friedrich Nietzsche Religion Ressentiment
itself – is a feature of ressentiment: in order to come about‚ slave morality first has to have an opposing‚ external world‚ it needs‚ physiologically speaking‚ external stimuli in order to act at all‚ – its action is basically a reaction” (Nietzsche‚ First Essay para. 10). Slave morality is something that the inferior came up with to comfort themselves against their superiors. Those that are inferior use slave morality to cope with the fact that they are too weak to defend themselves against those
Premium Good and evil God Evil
Sections 10‚ 11‚ 12‚ and 13 of Nietzsche’s First Essay and critically summarize his argument of the eventual victory of the “slaves revolt” in morality. In “First Essay: ‘Good and Evil’‚ ‘Good and Bad‚’” which is part of the work On the Genealogy of Morality‚ Nietzsche outlines the two types of morality--aristocratic and slave--and describes the eventual overtaking of aristocratic morality by slave morality through the “slaves revolt.” Nietzsche claims that master morality came first‚ with its
Premium Ressentiment Good and evil
Socrate Essay PHI/105 Socrate and knowledge Socrate is known for many things; one is for his theories of that people are born with all the knowledge in the world in their soul. Socrate believed that our soul is immortal and that is where our knowledge comes from and that in fact is just a matter of something jogging the memory and making us remember the information that we had collected over time. And that jogging of memory comes from questioning. Socrate gives this example by talking
Premium Question Interrogative word Answer
First‚ I will discuss the views of Descartes’ philosophy about knowledge. In his writing‚ Mediations on First Philosophy‚ Descartes claims that knowledge originates from reasoning‚ thinking. He begins the argument by expressing that even though the knowledge he has obtained was through the use of his senses‚ he is unable to have faith in them because they are deceivable. “Whatever I have accepted until now as most true has come to me through my senses. But occasionally I have found that they have
Premium Epistemology Metaphysics Mind
Introduction Our presentation is about Friedrich Nietzsche who was one of the most important and influential modern thinkers of nineteenth century for his notions of inexistentialism‚ post-modernism‚ and post-structuralism; but before talking about him‚ I would like to tell you a brief introduction of postmodernism and how this philosopher took these concepts to explain his ideologies. One of the main characteristics of postmodern thinking is that the world is seen as much more complex and an
Premium Friedrich Nietzsche Nihilism
The author of Meditations on First Philosophy‚ Descartes‚ is a philosopher of the 17th century. After his vision of philosophical insight‚ Descartes realized we have no basis for our knowledge. With his background of a Jesuit education and training in law‚ Descartes began to write. He begins by making his first philosophical claim: the fundamental characteristic of human beings is that we all have an equal ability to reason (Discourse on Method‚ 1). Through Descartes’ meditations and skepticism‚ he
Premium Epistemology Mind Truth
In René Descartes Meditations on first Philosophy‚ he goes through a process of elimination of concepts he has formed up in his mind‚ to come to conclude whether he is a living thing. Descartes at a point in his meditation comes to say‚ that he is a living thing due to his ability to think. In his Meditations on first Philosophy‚ he says that he is precisely nothing but a thinking thing. In this paper I will be explaining how Descartes came to formulate his conclusion of his existence being so‚ owing
Premium Mind Metaphysics Epistemology