Writing Style Used: MLA Hamartiology: The Problem of Evil (Theodicy) The problem of evil is not a new issue to be considered or questioned. Rather‚ philosophers‚ theologians‚ and the common man have questioned this since evil entered the world. Hamartiology is simply the study of sin‚ how it came to be and how it affects humans. In this discussion‚ we will examine why bad things happen and why evil exists in our world today. Simply stated‚ the problem of evil is dynamic‚ but acknowledges the existence
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The argument from unbelief aims to show that God cannot exist given the widespread disbelief in God. The argument runs as follows: Suppose God exists‚ if God exists‚ then he is omniscient‚ omnipotent‚ and omnibenevolent. An omniscient being would know how to ensure everyone believes in his existence. An omnipotent being would have the power to ensure everyone believes in his existence. And finally‚ an omnibenevolent being would want to ensure everyone believes in his existence. Now‚ if God would
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G.E. Moore Shift In his “The Evidential Argument From Evil”‚ Rowe suggests “God” does not exist through the justification that an all-powerful‚ all-knowing‚ and perfectly good God would not allow any—or certain kinds of—evil or suffering to occur. This contends that some known fact about evil is evidence against the existence of God‚ and thus atheism. However‚ by employing the G.E. Moore Shift‚ a theist can flip Rowe’s argument on its metaphorical head and prove that God does in fact exist. This
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The problem of evil‚ as articulated by J.L. Mackie‚ is directed at theism and concerns the consistency of the following claims: God is omniscient; God is omnipotent; God is omnibenevolent; evil exists. If God is indeed omniscient‚ then he should be completely knowledgeable about all evil that exists. If God is omnipotent‚ then it should be within his power to prevent all evil from occurring. Finally‚ if God is omnibenevolent‚ or morally perfect‚ then it should be the case that he would not allow
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Marlowe constructed the character of Dr. Faustus to represent within himself both characteristics of the Renaissance view of humanity as divinely good and hellishly evil. First‚ Dr. Faustus is presented as a scholar of all things including divinity‚ the highest Renaissance scholarly discipline. Then‚ Faustus is shown as dissatisfied with the limitations of humanity and grasping for unlimited knowledge‚ which is a Biblical allusion to Adam and Eve who ate of the Tree of Knowledge. Throughout the play
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The weaknesses of the Ontological Argument give support to Atheism. Discuss this claim (12 marks) Anselm’s ontological argument described in part (a)‚ was refuted in his own lifetime‚ by Gaunilo‚ who demonstrated in a reduction ad absurdum of his own‚ that if the logic of the argument were applied to things other than God‚ it led to invalid conclusions. Gaunilo didn’t identify any specific fault with the argument‚ but argued that something must be wrong with it‚ because if there wasn’t anything
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One doesn’t need a Ph.D. in theology to look around the world and realize something is desperately wrong. The existence of evil is one of the most vexing challenges a Christian--or any person‚ for that matter-- must grapple with. It’s occupied the minds of great Christian thinkers since the beginning‚ including St. Augustine (354-430). For much of his life he worked hard at a solution. Augustine’s approach was not just brilliant; it was practical. His insight is intellectually credible and emotionally
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The Existence of God and Evil The problem of evil has been around since the beginning. How could God allow such suffering of his “chosen people”? God is supposedly all loving (omni-benevolent) and all powerful (omnipotent) and yet He allows His creations to live in a world of danger and pain. Two philosophers this class has discussed pertaining to this problem is B.C. Johnson and John Hick. Johnson provides the theists’ defense of God and he argues them. These include free will‚ moral urgency‚
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Intro: In this article‚ I first presented the Free Will argument. Then I showed how it fails by questioning the necessity of natural evils. After that‚ I defended my response against a likely rebuttal. 1. The Free Will Argument Against the Argument from Evil: Among the objections to the argument from evil‚ I took the free will argument as the strongest. Let’s first exam the argument from evil‚ and see how the free will argument irrationalize it. The argument from evil says: A1. If an all mighty
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The Arguments for God’s Existence Intelligent Design means the theory that life‚ or the universe‚ cannot have arisen by chance and was designed and created by some intelligent entity. Natural Selection means the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin‚ and it is now regarded as be the main process that brings about evolution. Necessary Being means Numinous
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