Exam Assignment – Philosophy of Science 2012 This essay will contain a comparison of the two philosophers Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn and their respective scientific theories. It is relevant because they both focused on the same problems and tried to find an explanation. They each had their own unique ideas and strived to answer the same questions‚ but their theories often clashed‚ leading to great discussion. Even with different views‚ their work has a great number of similarities and they often
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The philosophy of science is concerned with the assumptions‚ foundations‚ methods and implications of science. It is also concerned with the use and merit of science and sometimes overlaps metaphysics and epistemology by exploring whether scientific results are actually a study of truth. In addition to these central problems of science as a whole‚ many philosophers of science also consider problems that apply to particular sciences (e.g.philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics). Some philosophers
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PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE DEMARCATION Philosophy of science is concerned with the assumptions‚ foundations‚ methods‚ implications of science‚ and with the use and merit of science. Demarcation The demarcation problem in the philosophy of science is about how to distinguish between science and nonscience‚ and more specifically‚ between science and pseudoscience (a theory or method doubtfully or mistakenly held to be scientific). The debate continues after over a century of dialogue among philosophers
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Feminism and the Philosophy of Science A Critical Evaluation Introduction This paper is aims to critically evaluate whether feminism helps to provide a good alternative perspective to science. In the modern world‚ “science” has come to mean the intellectual and practical activity – characterised by observation and experiment – involving the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical or natural world.i However‚ in the pre-modern age “science” (from Latin‚ scientia) was
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Book Review Title: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues Authors: J. A. Cover and Martin Curd Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company Publication Date: March 17‚ 1998 Length: 1408 pages Type: Paperback‚ Anthology ISBN: 0393971759 Price: $49.95 Cover and Curd’s Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues is an extensive compendium‚ separated into 9 chapters‚ each chapter covering one of the following topics: the Demarcation Problem (distinguishing science from pseudo-science based on the strength of scientific
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Definition: Positivism refers specifically the philosophy espoused by Auguste Comte and generally to later philosophies which are based on that. Comte argued that human thought proceeds through three stages: theological‚ metaphysical‚ and positivistic. The first‚ theological‚ involves trying to explain all phenomena through the direct operation of supernatural beings and divine forces. The second‚ metaphysical‚ is similar to the first‚ but those supernatural beings have become more abstract and
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Science and Mysticism: Are They Compatible? .Pat Duffy Hutcheon‚ Humanist in Canada (Winter 1996/97)‚ p.20-24. KEY TERMS: mysticism -- transcendentalism -- indeterminacy -- Chaos Theory -- systems emergence -- the anthropic principle -- explanations -- world view -- Cosmological Proof -- postmodernism -- scientific attitude -- contingent causality Much has been written in recent years to the effect that science‚ in its upper reaches‚ merges into mysticism. It is often said‚ by certain New Age
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In philosophy‚ the “self” is used to refer to the ultimate locus of personal identity‚ the agent and the knower involved in each person’s actions and cognitions. The notion of the self has traditionally raised several philosophical questions. First‚ there are questions about the nature and very existence of the self. Is the self a material or immaterial thing? Is the self even a real thing or rather a merely nominal object? Second‚ is the self the object of a peculiar form of introspective knowledge
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Psychology as a Science Psychologies earliest discovery can be dated back to the 17th century. When Rene Descartes introduced the idea of dualism. Dualism is defined as the mind and body‚ being separate from one another in order to create the human experience. Psychology has always been a branch of philosophy until the 1870s‚ where it was developed into an independent scientific field in Germany. Psychology as a field of study began in 1879‚ when Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory exclusively
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Melissa Carter Discussion Board: Knowledge Development in Nursing. When I first started as a nurse‚ I never took much thought about how philosophy has impacted the knowledge development in nursing. Now‚ after reading these articles and learning about the theorists; I can see that both have had an influential voice in nursing. According to Kim (1999)‚ “knowledge development in nursing is obtained through descriptive‚ reflective‚ and criticizing ourselves. We strive to correct and improve
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